(一) 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
define v.下定義
[例句] some words are hard to define because they have many different uses.
[譯文] 有些詞難以下定義,因?yàn)樗鼈冇性S多不同的用法。
convey v.傳達(dá)
[例句] Our government's anger was conveyed to their ambassador.
[譯文] 我國(guó)政府的憤慨已向他們的大使做了傳達(dá)。
encompass v.包括
[例句] The course encompasses the whole of English literature since 1850.
[譯文] 這門課程包括了自從1850年以來(lái)的全部英國(guó)文學(xué)。
interact v.相互作用;相互影響
[例句] The two ideas interact.
[譯文] 這兩種看法互相影響。
disruption n.破壞
[例句] The strike has caused widespread disruption of transport services.
[譯文] 罷工使交通運(yùn)輸陷入一片混亂。
(二) 核心短語(yǔ)講解
1. or so大約。一般用在表示數(shù)量的詞之后。如:We stayed for two hours or so.我們停留了兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。
2. as I know據(jù)我所知。常常用在句首,引出某人要說(shuō)的話。
如:As I know,there will be a meeting this afternoon.據(jù)我所知,今天下午將會(huì)有一個(gè)會(huì)議。
3. last but not the least后的但同樣重要的。常常用在first,second后等表示順序的詞之后。如:And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.后同樣重要的是要有足夠的資金的問(wèn)題。
4. well-known 眾所周知的,有名的,清楚明白的。
如:Mr.John is a well-known scientist.約翰先生是一位的科學(xué)家。
5. for instance 例如,比如。意思相同的短語(yǔ)還有for example。
6. be made up of 由......組成。表示一個(gè)整體是由某些部分組成的。
如:Our class is made up of twenty boys and seventeen girls.我們班是由二十個(gè)男生和十七個(gè)女生組成的。
7. take steps to 采取措施(步驟)也可以把steps換成measures。
如:The official is taking measures to eliminate the water pollution.官員正在采取措施消除水污染。
8. wish sb. the best of luck祝某人好運(yùn)。常被用在書信中,在書信的末尾表達(dá)自己對(duì)他人的美好祝愿。如:I wish you the best of luck in your exam! 我祝你考得好!
9. be afraid恐怕,擔(dān)心。該短語(yǔ)后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句,也可以跟of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ),即be afraid of。
如:I am afraid of being late.我恐怕會(huì)遲到。
10. roll into滾進(jìn),卷成,使合為一體。如:Rocks were rolling down the hillside into the vally.石塊沿著山坡滾進(jìn)了山谷。
11. fall off下降,跌落,減少。如:He fell off the back of the horse.他從馬背上摔了下來(lái)。
12. a multitude of 許多,大量。意思相同的還有:a lot of,a member of等。如:A multitude of building were set up recently in this community. 近在這個(gè)社區(qū)里興建了許多樓房。
13. billions of 數(shù)十億的,數(shù)以億計(jì)的。如:There are billions of the poor in the world.世界上有數(shù)十億窮人。
14. show up出席,到場(chǎng)。意思相近的還有turn up,意思是“使呈現(xiàn),使醒目”。如:Many TV stars show up in the evening party.許多電視明星出現(xiàn)在晚會(huì)中。
define v.下定義
[例句] some words are hard to define because they have many different uses.
[譯文] 有些詞難以下定義,因?yàn)樗鼈冇性S多不同的用法。
convey v.傳達(dá)
[例句] Our government's anger was conveyed to their ambassador.
[譯文] 我國(guó)政府的憤慨已向他們的大使做了傳達(dá)。
encompass v.包括
[例句] The course encompasses the whole of English literature since 1850.
[譯文] 這門課程包括了自從1850年以來(lái)的全部英國(guó)文學(xué)。
interact v.相互作用;相互影響
[例句] The two ideas interact.
[譯文] 這兩種看法互相影響。
disruption n.破壞
[例句] The strike has caused widespread disruption of transport services.
[譯文] 罷工使交通運(yùn)輸陷入一片混亂。
(二) 核心短語(yǔ)講解
1. or so大約。一般用在表示數(shù)量的詞之后。如:We stayed for two hours or so.我們停留了兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。
2. as I know據(jù)我所知。常常用在句首,引出某人要說(shuō)的話。
如:As I know,there will be a meeting this afternoon.據(jù)我所知,今天下午將會(huì)有一個(gè)會(huì)議。
3. last but not the least后的但同樣重要的。常常用在first,second后等表示順序的詞之后。如:And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.后同樣重要的是要有足夠的資金的問(wèn)題。
4. well-known 眾所周知的,有名的,清楚明白的。
如:Mr.John is a well-known scientist.約翰先生是一位的科學(xué)家。
5. for instance 例如,比如。意思相同的短語(yǔ)還有for example。
6. be made up of 由......組成。表示一個(gè)整體是由某些部分組成的。
如:Our class is made up of twenty boys and seventeen girls.我們班是由二十個(gè)男生和十七個(gè)女生組成的。
7. take steps to 采取措施(步驟)也可以把steps換成measures。
如:The official is taking measures to eliminate the water pollution.官員正在采取措施消除水污染。
8. wish sb. the best of luck祝某人好運(yùn)。常被用在書信中,在書信的末尾表達(dá)自己對(duì)他人的美好祝愿。如:I wish you the best of luck in your exam! 我祝你考得好!
9. be afraid恐怕,擔(dān)心。該短語(yǔ)后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句,也可以跟of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ),即be afraid of。
如:I am afraid of being late.我恐怕會(huì)遲到。
10. roll into滾進(jìn),卷成,使合為一體。如:Rocks were rolling down the hillside into the vally.石塊沿著山坡滾進(jìn)了山谷。
11. fall off下降,跌落,減少。如:He fell off the back of the horse.他從馬背上摔了下來(lái)。
12. a multitude of 許多,大量。意思相同的還有:a lot of,a member of等。如:A multitude of building were set up recently in this community. 近在這個(gè)社區(qū)里興建了許多樓房。
13. billions of 數(shù)十億的,數(shù)以億計(jì)的。如:There are billions of the poor in the world.世界上有數(shù)十億窮人。
14. show up出席,到場(chǎng)。意思相近的還有turn up,意思是“使呈現(xiàn),使醒目”。如:Many TV stars show up in the evening party.許多電視明星出現(xiàn)在晚會(huì)中。

