全國公共英語二級改錯之輔導(dǎo)(三)

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虛擬語氣錯誤
    虛擬語氣的使用錯誤在綜合改錯題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)。
    例如: We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible.
    句中動詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,故“is”應(yīng)改為“be”或“should be”。類似的動詞還有propose/ insist/order等等。
    非謂語動詞的錯用
    例如:
    ①Play football not only makes me grow up…?
    Play football是動詞,不能做主語,應(yīng)將其改為Playing football。
    ②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?
    介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞,所以for have應(yīng)改為for having。
    ③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?
    would like to后面應(yīng)加to do,your pen friend是名詞短語,不能直接放在would like to后面,所以應(yīng)改為to be your pen friend。
    形容詞副詞混用
    PETS2短文改錯常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或需要用副詞的地方用了形容詞。這類錯誤主要考較不常見的形容詞、副詞的比較級形式。一般來講,考生不難掌握。
    例如:
    ① It’s terrible hot here.
    Terrible是形容詞,不能修飾形容詞,應(yīng)將其改為terribly。
    ② Culture is essentially to our humanness.
    Essentially—essential。Culture is后面應(yīng)該有一個表語,但是essentially是副詞不能做表語,因此改成essential。
    介詞錯誤
    主要是介詞的多余或缺失、錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累來弄清常用介詞的搭配。
    例如:
    ① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
    In addition是固定搭配,所以應(yīng)將In an addition改為In addition。
    ② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
    In--for。Has been是現(xiàn)在完成時的表達(dá)方式。因此與之相對應(yīng)的時間狀語就應(yīng)該是for a quite a while,for表示持續(xù)的—段時間。