背完的單詞如何能夠靈活的輸出,我在課堂以及講座總是說要進行意群的劃分,或者具體說就是同義詞的積累或者同類詞的積累,因為這樣儲備之后我們在口語以及寫作中就能夠多樣的表達,讓語言的變化性和生動性能夠提高,比如很多同學說到“重要”,總是只能輸出一個“important”,但其實寫作中和口語還有類似essential,influential,crucial等等多樣的表達。好了,說過了同義詞對于“口語”和“寫作”這兩大輸出環(huán)節(jié)的作用之后,再說同義詞對于“聽力”和“閱讀”這兩大輸入環(huán)境的作用,閱讀理解的精髓就是原文的信息和選項信息的同義轉化,因此例如原文中說一個方法非常的apparent,選項里的常常同義改寫原說法,比如變成“self-evident”或者“obvious”,因此同義詞的積累對于閱讀大的好處就是讓你真正明白正確答案的標準和特征,同樣的道理,對于聽力,也是聽力原文和讓你答題的選項之間常常不會是原封不動的說法,考官給考生制造難度的常見方法就是換表達形式,但是不改變意思,同義詞替換或者正話反說或者反話正說等等出題人常用的“伎倆”,因此以下開始給同學們列出所有新托福詞匯的同義詞歸納。
A
accommodate = allow for
accompany = join
accounts for = explains
accelerated = speeded up
acceleration = speeding up
adapted = modified
adjacent = nearby
adorn = decorate
advocating = recommending
affords = provides
allocates = designates
alternative = different
alternative = option
anticipated = expected
anxious = eager
apparent = obvious
apparently = seemingly
aquatic = marine
assess = evaluate
at bay = under control
at least = at the minimum
attain = reach
attributed = credited
available = acceptable
B
beneficial = hazardous
broad = general
C
cases = situations
capable of using = able to use
capital = money
classic example = representative example
common = shared
compelled = forced
compelling = powerful
complex = elaborate
components = elements
components = parts
conceiving of = imagining
consequently = therefore
conspicuous = noticeable
constant = continued
constitutes = consists of
contexts = settings
convert = transform(2)
conveys = communciates
critical = important
A
accommodate = allow for
accompany = join
accounts for = explains
accelerated = speeded up
acceleration = speeding up
adapted = modified
adjacent = nearby
adorn = decorate
advocating = recommending
affords = provides
allocates = designates
alternative = different
alternative = option
anticipated = expected
anxious = eager
apparent = obvious
apparently = seemingly
aquatic = marine
assess = evaluate
at bay = under control
at least = at the minimum
attain = reach
attributed = credited
available = acceptable
B
beneficial = hazardous
broad = general
C
cases = situations
capable of using = able to use
capital = money
classic example = representative example
common = shared
compelled = forced
compelling = powerful
complex = elaborate
components = elements
components = parts
conceiving of = imagining
consequently = therefore
conspicuous = noticeable
constant = continued
constitutes = consists of
contexts = settings
convert = transform(2)
conveys = communciates
critical = important