新托福詞匯同義詞替換表系列之A-C

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背完的單詞如何能夠靈活的輸出,我在課堂以及講座總是說要進行意群的劃分,或者具體說就是同義詞的積累或者同類詞的積累,因為這樣儲備之后我們在口語以及寫作中就能夠多樣的表達,讓語言的變化性和生動性能夠提高,比如很多同學說到“重要”,總是只能輸出一個“important”,但其實寫作中和口語還有類似essential,influential,crucial等等多樣的表達。好了,說過了同義詞對于“口語”和“寫作”這兩大輸出環(huán)節(jié)的作用之后,再說同義詞對于“聽力”和“閱讀”這兩大輸入環(huán)境的作用,閱讀理解的精髓就是原文的信息和選項信息的同義轉化,因此例如原文中說一個方法非常的apparent,選項里的常常同義改寫原說法,比如變成“self-evident”或者“obvious”,因此同義詞的積累對于閱讀大的好處就是讓你真正明白正確答案的標準和特征,同樣的道理,對于聽力,也是聽力原文和讓你答題的選項之間常常不會是原封不動的說法,考官給考生制造難度的常見方法就是換表達形式,但是不改變意思,同義詞替換或者正話反說或者反話正說等等出題人常用的“伎倆”,因此以下開始給同學們列出所有新托福詞匯的同義詞歸納。
    A
    accommodate = allow for
    accompany = join
    accounts for = explains
    accelerated = speeded up
    acceleration = speeding up
    adapted = modified
    adjacent = nearby
    adorn = decorate
    advocating = recommending
    affords = provides
    allocates = designates
    alternative = different
    alternative = option
    anticipated = expected
    anxious = eager
    apparent = obvious
    apparently = seemingly
    aquatic = marine
    assess = evaluate
    at bay = under control
    at least = at the minimum
    attain = reach
    attributed = credited
    available = acceptable
    B
    beneficial = hazardous
    broad = general
    C
    cases = situations
    capable of using = able to use
    capital = money
    classic example = representative example
    common = shared
    compelled = forced
    compelling = powerful
    complex = elaborate
    components = elements
    components = parts
    conceiving of = imagining
    consequently = therefore
    conspicuous = noticeable
    constant = continued
    constitutes = consists of
    contexts = settings
    convert = transform(2)
    conveys = communciates
    critical = important