賓語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象和內(nèi)容，介詞后面的名詞或代詞叫作介詞賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)通常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或與之相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任，其位置在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。例如：
He bought a computer last year. 他去年買了一臺(tái)電腦。
We help each other and learn from each other. 我們互相幫助互相學(xué)習(xí)。
I asked for six. 我要六個(gè)。
They began to quarrel among themselves. 他們內(nèi)部開始了爭(zhēng)吵。
Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 你明天早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)行嗎？
We should heal the wounded and save the dying. 我們應(yīng)該救死扶傷。
I don't know where he has gone. 我不知道他去哪兒了？
補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、名詞或其他相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
例如：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
政府任命他為出席那個(gè)會(huì)議的代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)。
He doesn't believe the story is ture.他不相信這個(gè)故事是真的。
The doctor advise her to stay bed for a week.醫(yī)生建議她臥床休息一周。
They saw her walking into the book store他們看見(jiàn)她進(jìn)書店了。
The children saw kite up and up.孩子們看到風(fēng)箏越飛越高。
You should put your books in order.你應(yīng)該把你的書擺整齊。
若賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替其位置，而將其放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面。例如：
I found it's difficult to finish the task in time. 我覺(jué)得按時(shí)完成任務(wù)很困難。
Do you consider it any good sending more people there? 你覺(jué)得再多派一些人去那會(huì)有好處嗎？
We have made it clear that we disagreed. 我們已清楚的表明我們不同意。
主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)便分別成為主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：
We found him working in the office. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在辦公室工作。
He was found working in the office. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室工作。
定語(yǔ)
用于限定或修飾名詞或代詞通常由形容詞或與之相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任，單詞做定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾語(yǔ)的前面,短語(yǔ)和從句做定語(yǔ)則放在被修飾語(yǔ)的后面。
He is honest and hard working boy.他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)勤勉的男孩。
I have something importent to tell you.我有一些重要的事告訴你。
They are wonmen pilots.她們是女飛行員。
He's proposal is worth consider.他的建議值得考慮。
The sun is ninety three thousands mile away.太陽(yáng)離我們9300萬(wàn)英里。
同位語(yǔ)
同位語(yǔ)位于名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)之后說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)通常由名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)任。
例如 The future belongs to you young people未來(lái)是屬于你們你年輕人的。
A year is divided into four seasons ,spring, summer, autumn and winter.一年分為四季春、夏、秋、冬。
They each have a dictionary他們每人有一本詞典。
Is there any room for us two?有我們兩人的位置嗎？
Then aroused the quesion where we were to get the machine needed.這時(shí)就產(chǎn)生了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題我們到哪去找所需要的機(jī)器。
賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象和內(nèi)容，介詞后面的名詞或代詞叫作介詞賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)通常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或與之相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任，其位置在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。例如：
He bought a computer last year. 他去年買了一臺(tái)電腦。
We help each other and learn from each other. 我們互相幫助互相學(xué)習(xí)。
I asked for six. 我要六個(gè)。
They began to quarrel among themselves. 他們內(nèi)部開始了爭(zhēng)吵。
Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 你明天早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)行嗎？
We should heal the wounded and save the dying. 我們應(yīng)該救死扶傷。
I don't know where he has gone. 我不知道他去哪兒了？
補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、名詞或其他相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
例如：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
政府任命他為出席那個(gè)會(huì)議的代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)。
He doesn't believe the story is ture.他不相信這個(gè)故事是真的。
The doctor advise her to stay bed for a week.醫(yī)生建議她臥床休息一周。
They saw her walking into the book store他們看見(jiàn)她進(jìn)書店了。
The children saw kite up and up.孩子們看到風(fēng)箏越飛越高。
You should put your books in order.你應(yīng)該把你的書擺整齊。
若賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替其位置，而將其放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面。例如：
I found it's difficult to finish the task in time. 我覺(jué)得按時(shí)完成任務(wù)很困難。
Do you consider it any good sending more people there? 你覺(jué)得再多派一些人去那會(huì)有好處嗎？
We have made it clear that we disagreed. 我們已清楚的表明我們不同意。
主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)便分別成為主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：
We found him working in the office. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在辦公室工作。
He was found working in the office. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室工作。
定語(yǔ)
用于限定或修飾名詞或代詞通常由形容詞或與之相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任，單詞做定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾語(yǔ)的前面,短語(yǔ)和從句做定語(yǔ)則放在被修飾語(yǔ)的后面。
He is honest and hard working boy.他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)勤勉的男孩。
I have something importent to tell you.我有一些重要的事告訴你。
They are wonmen pilots.她們是女飛行員。
He's proposal is worth consider.他的建議值得考慮。
The sun is ninety three thousands mile away.太陽(yáng)離我們9300萬(wàn)英里。
同位語(yǔ)
同位語(yǔ)位于名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)之后說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)通常由名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)任。
例如 The future belongs to you young people未來(lái)是屬于你們你年輕人的。
A year is divided into four seasons ,spring, summer, autumn and winter.一年分為四季春、夏、秋、冬。
They each have a dictionary他們每人有一本詞典。
Is there any room for us two?有我們兩人的位置嗎？
Then aroused the quesion where we were to get the machine needed.這時(shí)就產(chǎn)生了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題我們到哪去找所需要的機(jī)器。