二、重視整體概念，忽視細節(jié)要求
當關(guān)系代詞引導一個定語從句并且在從句中充當賓語時，該從句中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞；如果不是，就要在該動詞后加上相應介詞。如果關(guān)系代詞為which或whom，則要將介詞放在which或whom前?？墒沁@一細節(jié)要求常常被老師和學生忽視。注意下面的句子；
A. This is the book (that) I have learned a lot from. B. This is the book from which I have learned a lot. 上面兩個句子意思都是“這就是那本讓我獲益非淺的書”，但由于第二句由關(guān)系代詞which引導，介詞from必須放在which之前。
C. Do you know the man (that) she was talking to? D. Do you know the man to whom she was talking? 你認識和她說話的那個人嗎？C句中的to常常被有些同學去掉，而D句中的to常常被他們忘掉。
E. The house (that) he is living in is now a shop. F. The house in which he is living is now a shop. 他現(xiàn)在居住的房子現(xiàn)在是一個商店。道理同上。
G. The fellow (that) I spoke to made no answer. H. The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer. 和我說話的那個小伙子沒作任何回答。和C句和D句一樣，注意to的位置。
當關(guān)系代詞引導一個定語從句并且在從句中充當賓語時，該從句中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞；如果不是，就要在該動詞后加上相應介詞。如果關(guān)系代詞為which或whom，則要將介詞放在which或whom前?？墒沁@一細節(jié)要求常常被老師和學生忽視。注意下面的句子；
A. This is the book (that) I have learned a lot from. B. This is the book from which I have learned a lot. 上面兩個句子意思都是“這就是那本讓我獲益非淺的書”，但由于第二句由關(guān)系代詞which引導，介詞from必須放在which之前。
C. Do you know the man (that) she was talking to? D. Do you know the man to whom she was talking? 你認識和她說話的那個人嗎？C句中的to常常被有些同學去掉，而D句中的to常常被他們忘掉。
E. The house (that) he is living in is now a shop. F. The house in which he is living is now a shop. 他現(xiàn)在居住的房子現(xiàn)在是一個商店。道理同上。
G. The fellow (that) I spoke to made no answer. H. The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer. 和我說話的那個小伙子沒作任何回答。和C句和D句一樣，注意to的位置。