公共英語四級講義:核心內(nèi)容講解(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)

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(一) 核心詞匯講解
    prolong v.延長;拖延
    [例句] She tried desperately to prolong the conversation.
    [譯文] 她拼命地想拖長交談時(shí)間。
    domestic adj.家里的,家庭的;國內(nèi)的,本國的
    [例句] Her domestic problems are beginning to affect her work.
    [譯文] 她的家庭問題開始影響她的工作。
    luxurious adj.奢侈的;非常舒適的
    [例句] She took a long luxurious hot bath.
    [譯文] 她洗了個(gè)舒服的熱水澡。
    religious adj.宗教的;虔誠的
    [例句] He's a very religious man.
    [譯文]他是個(gè)非常虔誠的信徒。
    feast n.盛宴,筵席
    [例句] What a marvellous meal you've given us-a real feast!
    [譯文] 你給我們做了一頓極為豐盛的飯菜--真是一次盛宴!
    squeeze v.擠;緊握;榨取
    [例句] She squeezed the tube hard and the lost of the toothpaste came out.
    [譯文] 她用力擠牙膏筒,把最后一點(diǎn)牙膏擠了出來。
    sentimental adj.感傷的;易動(dòng)感情的
    [例句] The old clock was a present from my father and has sentimental value.
    [譯文] 這只舊鐘是我父親給我的禮物,有情感上的價(jià)值。
    ancestor n.祖宗,祖先
    [例句] This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.
    [譯文] 這臺機(jī)器是現(xiàn)代電腦的始祖。
    (二) 核心短語講解
    1. go back to 回到,返回?!∪纾篒 will go back to my hometown after graduation. 我畢業(yè)后將返回家鄉(xiāng)。
    2. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知?!】梢杂脕硪鹣挛模硎揪o接著要告訴別人自己所知道的東西。如:As far as I know, people in that country are very friendly. 據(jù)我所知,那個(gè)國家的人很友好。
    3. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上,相當(dāng)于in fact?!∪纾篈s a matter of fact, I have never been there .事實(shí)上我從來沒有去過那里。
    4. as for 關(guān)于,至于。 如:I have never thought about it as for buying a new house. 至于買新房子,我從來都沒有想過。
    5. not only ... but also 不僅......而且......。 如:I can not only swim, but also skate. 我不僅會(huì)游泳,而且會(huì)滑冰。
    6. refer to 指,談到,參照?!∪纾篩ou can refer to the dictionary when you meet some new words. 當(dāng)你遇到生詞的時(shí)候,可以查字典?!efer to 常常與as 連用,refer to ...as, 相當(dāng)于regard... as,意思是“把......稱為”。
    7. lose voice 失聲,不能說話。 由lose構(gòu)成的短語還有:lose heart灰心;lose sight of 忘記,忽略?!∪纾?BR>    Never lose your heart. 永遠(yuǎn)都不要灰心氣餒。
    8. Is there anything I can do for him?我可以幫他什么忙嗎? 與此意思相同的還有:What can I do for you?或Can I help you?
    9. My pleasure我很樂意。 當(dāng)別人向你表示感謝時(shí),通常用這句話來表示自己很樂意幫忙。也可以說:It is my pleasure.或I am glad I can help you.
    10. not ...until 直到......才。 表示直到until后限定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)動(dòng)作才發(fā)生?!∪纾篒 did not go to bed until you came back. 直到你回來,我才上床睡覺。
    11. as soon as 立刻,一......就......?!∪纾篒 will go to visit you as soon as I am free. 我一有空就會(huì)去拜訪你。
    12. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不?!∪纾海璉 am sorry for giving you so much trouble. -Not at all. -很抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩?!?-不用客氣。