賓語從句是高考(論壇)的一個重要考點，其實無論怎樣變換，總無外乎幾種情況。
一、引導詞
1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當成分,做主語,賓語,表語
2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對不充當任何成分,一般情況下可以省略
that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in
2000全國:The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.
A except B except that C except when D besides
2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?
A. where B. what C. how D which
Which在名詞性從句中通常充當定語
2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.
A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever
Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當定語
二、語序
賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序
(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
1.賓語從句----陳述語氣
2.開門,接電話時 who is it?
(2)He asked----with you?
A what was the matter B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter
我們所謂的陳述語序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此
(1) 中who 在句中作表語,因為回答時是it is me.所以要把主語it放在謂語is的前面,
(2) 中what做句子的主語,句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.
一、引導詞
1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當成分,做主語,賓語,表語
2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對不充當任何成分,一般情況下可以省略
that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in
2000全國:The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.
A except B except that C except when D besides
2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?
A. where B. what C. how D which
Which在名詞性從句中通常充當定語
2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.
A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever
Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當定語
二、語序
賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序
(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
1.賓語從句----陳述語氣
2.開門,接電話時 who is it?
(2)He asked----with you?
A what was the matter B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter
我們所謂的陳述語序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此
(1) 中who 在句中作表語,因為回答時是it is me.所以要把主語it放在謂語is的前面,
(2) 中what做句子的主語,句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.