TOEIC之商用詞匯充電篇-34

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Section1
    上期復習
    Watsmith looked over the evidence. "From these clues, I have concluded that the thief was a man. I have figured out that the thief worked alone and that he wore gloves."
    "Wonderful deductions, Watsmith!" exclaimed his friend.
     推論, 演繹
    Inductive reasoning
    Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations. Informally, we sometimes call this a "bottom up"approach. Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures of detailed tasks and assignments, which are then categorized and classified into functional activities (e.g. Sales,
    Marketing) to form general plans and strategies.
    歸納推理
    歸納推理是從具體中歸納普遍的規(guī)律。通俗地說,我們有時稱 之為“自下而上”的方法。歸納推理始于對詳細工作及任務的具 體觀察和衡量,然后將之分類成各種功能性的活動(例如:銷 售、市場行銷)從而形成總的規(guī)劃和策略。
    Deductive reasoning
    Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
    演繹推理
    演繹推理從一般到具體。有時被稱為“自上而下”的方法。
    Section2 本單元復習
    Like a jeweler cutting a diamond, the machine cut the patterns with great precision.
    (a) messiness
    (b) exactness
    (c) frequency
    (d) loudness
    答案:(b) exactness