Text A You Can't DO It Because It Hurts Nobody
本課主要單詞
1.tough adj. 強壯的；粗暴的；老的；艱苦的
1）The tough mountaineer succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.
（那位強壯的登山運動員成功地登上了山頂。）
2）Camels are tough and hardy creatures. （駱駝是能吃苦耐勞的動物。）
3）Those tough law-breaking youngsters should be dealt with seriously. （應該嚴肅對待那些無法無天的青少年。）
4）She complained about the tough steak.（她抱怨牛排太老。）
5）They had a tough time during the war. （戰(zhàn)爭期間她們苦熬度日。）
6）He'll be tough on you if you bother him. （如果你麻煩他，他會對你不客氣。）
7）It was tough to get a satisfactory job.（找一份令人滿意的工作很不容易。）
2.crime n. 罪；罪行
criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的；刑事的
1）He committed a crime against the security of the state. （他犯了危害國家安全罪。）
2）It is a crime to waste so much food. （浪費那么多食物是一種罪過。）
3）The president is determined to bring down the crime rate. （總統(tǒng)下決心使犯罪率下降。）
4）The wanted criminal had no place to hide. （被通緝的罪犯無處可藏。）
5）The man was found to have a criminal record.（那人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有犯罪記錄。）
6）The criminal police are working on a major case. （刑警隊在著手一起大案。）
3.drunk adj. 醉的
1）He was so drunk that he could not walk. （他醉得路都走不起來了。）
2）He was charged with drunk driving. （他被指控酒后駕車。）
3）The young man was drunk with success. （那個年青人因為成功而喝醉了。）
4.custom n. 習慣；風俗
customs n. 海關(guān)
customary adj. 習慣上的
1）It is her custom to go for a walk every morning. （她慣常每天早上去散步。）
2）They didn't know much about the customs of the country they were going to visit. （對他們將要訪問的那個國家的風俗習慣他們了解得不多。）
3）It won't take you long to pass the customs. （通過海關(guān)檢查不會花你們太多時間。）
4）It is customary to exchange gifts at Christmas. （圣誕節(jié)時人們互贈禮物是一種習俗。）
5.admit v. 承認；準許進入
admission n. 承認；準許進入
1）He admitted his guilt to the police. （他向警方承認犯罪。）
2）The boy admitted to his teacher that he was wrong. （那男孩向老師承認自己錯了。）
3）There were no windows to admit air. （沒有窗子可使空氣流入。）
4）David was admitted into the school basketball team. （大衛(wèi)被納為籃球隊的隊員。）
5）None of them admitted to cheating on exams.（他們都不承認考試作弊。）
6）She admitted to having a strong like for light beer. （她承認自己很喜歡淡啤酒。）
7）His admission that he had committed the theft proved John's innocence.（他承認偷竊，從而證明了約翰的清白。）
8）He was refused admission into the club. （他未獲準加入俱樂部。）
9） Admission to the park is free. （公園免費進入。）
請注意下面幾組詞，找出其構(gòu)詞的規(guī)律：
admit/admission emit/emission
transmit/transmission submit/submission
6.tape n. 磁帶 v. 用帶子捆扎；用膠布封住；把…錄于
1）The teacher asked us to listen to English tapes when we had time. （老師讓我們有空時聽英語磁帶。）
2）She spent a whole morning taping the presents.（她花了一個上午的時間捆扎禮物。）
3）As there was nobody at home， he taped a note to the door.（因為家中無人，他便用膠布把一張字條粘貼在門上。）
4）The robber taped the watchman's mouth. （搶劫犯用膠布封住守門人的嘴。）
5）He taped the conversation secretly. （他偷偷把談話用磁帶錄了下來。）
7.jail n. 監(jiān)獄
1）He was put into jail for armed robbery. （他因武裝搶劫被送進了監(jiān)獄。）
2）The young man escaped from jail. （那個年輕人逃出了監(jiān)獄。）
3）He was sentenced to two weeks in jail. （他被判監(jiān)禁兩周。）
8.fatal adj. 致命的；重大的
fatality n. 死亡者；死亡事故
1）He received a fatal wound in the battle. （他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了致命傷。）
2）The fatal eruption of the volcano caused unimaginable losses. （火山毀滅性的噴發(fā)造成了難以想像的損失。）
3）Mutual trust is fatal to friendship. （相互信任對于友誼來說不可或缺。）
4）The accident caused several fatalities. （事故造成數(shù)人死亡。）
5）They are trying to reduce the fatality of heart disease. （他們正努力降低心臟病的致命性。）
9.threaten v. 威脅
在前一單元中，我們學習了名詞threat，-en是個動詞后綴，加在名詞或形容詞的后面可以構(gòu)成動詞，如：
1）加在名詞后面：heighten， lengthen， hasten
2）加在形容詞后面：shorten， brighten， quicken
本課主要單詞
1.tough adj. 強壯的；粗暴的；老的；艱苦的
1）The tough mountaineer succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.
（那位強壯的登山運動員成功地登上了山頂。）
2）Camels are tough and hardy creatures. （駱駝是能吃苦耐勞的動物。）
3）Those tough law-breaking youngsters should be dealt with seriously. （應該嚴肅對待那些無法無天的青少年。）
4）She complained about the tough steak.（她抱怨牛排太老。）
5）They had a tough time during the war. （戰(zhàn)爭期間她們苦熬度日。）
6）He'll be tough on you if you bother him. （如果你麻煩他，他會對你不客氣。）
7）It was tough to get a satisfactory job.（找一份令人滿意的工作很不容易。）
2.crime n. 罪；罪行
criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的；刑事的
1）He committed a crime against the security of the state. （他犯了危害國家安全罪。）
2）It is a crime to waste so much food. （浪費那么多食物是一種罪過。）
3）The president is determined to bring down the crime rate. （總統(tǒng)下決心使犯罪率下降。）
4）The wanted criminal had no place to hide. （被通緝的罪犯無處可藏。）
5）The man was found to have a criminal record.（那人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有犯罪記錄。）
6）The criminal police are working on a major case. （刑警隊在著手一起大案。）
3.drunk adj. 醉的
1）He was so drunk that he could not walk. （他醉得路都走不起來了。）
2）He was charged with drunk driving. （他被指控酒后駕車。）
3）The young man was drunk with success. （那個年青人因為成功而喝醉了。）
4.custom n. 習慣；風俗
customs n. 海關(guān)
customary adj. 習慣上的
1）It is her custom to go for a walk every morning. （她慣常每天早上去散步。）
2）They didn't know much about the customs of the country they were going to visit. （對他們將要訪問的那個國家的風俗習慣他們了解得不多。）
3）It won't take you long to pass the customs. （通過海關(guān)檢查不會花你們太多時間。）
4）It is customary to exchange gifts at Christmas. （圣誕節(jié)時人們互贈禮物是一種習俗。）
5.admit v. 承認；準許進入
admission n. 承認；準許進入
1）He admitted his guilt to the police. （他向警方承認犯罪。）
2）The boy admitted to his teacher that he was wrong. （那男孩向老師承認自己錯了。）
3）There were no windows to admit air. （沒有窗子可使空氣流入。）
4）David was admitted into the school basketball team. （大衛(wèi)被納為籃球隊的隊員。）
5）None of them admitted to cheating on exams.（他們都不承認考試作弊。）
6）She admitted to having a strong like for light beer. （她承認自己很喜歡淡啤酒。）
7）His admission that he had committed the theft proved John's innocence.（他承認偷竊，從而證明了約翰的清白。）
8）He was refused admission into the club. （他未獲準加入俱樂部。）
9） Admission to the park is free. （公園免費進入。）
請注意下面幾組詞，找出其構(gòu)詞的規(guī)律：
admit/admission emit/emission
transmit/transmission submit/submission
6.tape n. 磁帶 v. 用帶子捆扎；用膠布封住；把…錄于
1）The teacher asked us to listen to English tapes when we had time. （老師讓我們有空時聽英語磁帶。）
2）She spent a whole morning taping the presents.（她花了一個上午的時間捆扎禮物。）
3）As there was nobody at home， he taped a note to the door.（因為家中無人，他便用膠布把一張字條粘貼在門上。）
4）The robber taped the watchman's mouth. （搶劫犯用膠布封住守門人的嘴。）
5）He taped the conversation secretly. （他偷偷把談話用磁帶錄了下來。）
7.jail n. 監(jiān)獄
1）He was put into jail for armed robbery. （他因武裝搶劫被送進了監(jiān)獄。）
2）The young man escaped from jail. （那個年輕人逃出了監(jiān)獄。）
3）He was sentenced to two weeks in jail. （他被判監(jiān)禁兩周。）
8.fatal adj. 致命的；重大的
fatality n. 死亡者；死亡事故
1）He received a fatal wound in the battle. （他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了致命傷。）
2）The fatal eruption of the volcano caused unimaginable losses. （火山毀滅性的噴發(fā)造成了難以想像的損失。）
3）Mutual trust is fatal to friendship. （相互信任對于友誼來說不可或缺。）
4）The accident caused several fatalities. （事故造成數(shù)人死亡。）
5）They are trying to reduce the fatality of heart disease. （他們正努力降低心臟病的致命性。）
9.threaten v. 威脅
在前一單元中，我們學習了名詞threat，-en是個動詞后綴，加在名詞或形容詞的后面可以構(gòu)成動詞，如：
1）加在名詞后面：heighten， lengthen， hasten
2）加在形容詞后面：shorten， brighten， quicken