分析了兩個(gè)晚上的AA,發(fā)現(xiàn)“七宗罪”確實(shí)是好東西,就是那些“罪”太多、而且過于零散,很難記憶。因此將七宗罪分類整理了一下,按照論證的原因、結(jié)果、論證過程三部分,歸為三個(gè)類別:
因、果、證
1、因
就是原因上的問題,有以下三個(gè):
可疑調(diào)查
樣本不足
結(jié)論無據(jù)
2、果
就是結(jié)論上的問題,有以下兩個(gè):
無因果聯(lián)系
二者擇一
3、證
就是論證過程上的問題,有以下兩個(gè),縱向橫向各一個(gè):
錯(cuò)誤類比(橫向)
時(shí)地全等(縱向)
這樣,只要記住了三字訣:因、果、證,就很容易記牢全部七宗罪了。
順便分析一下本月JJ的一篇AA:
“Our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our
grocery store. Clearly, the customer’s main concern is the convenience afforded by one-stop
shopping. // 無因果聯(lián)系,可能另有他因。 The surest way to increase our profits over the next couple
of years, therefore, is to add a clothing department along with an automotive supplies and repair
shop. We should also plan to continue adding new departments and services, such as a restaurant
and a garden shop, in subsequent years. // 時(shí)地全等 Being the only store in the area that offers such a range of services will give us a competitive advantage over other local stores.” // 結(jié)論無據(jù)
因、果、證
1、因
就是原因上的問題,有以下三個(gè):
可疑調(diào)查
樣本不足
結(jié)論無據(jù)
2、果
就是結(jié)論上的問題,有以下兩個(gè):
無因果聯(lián)系
二者擇一
3、證
就是論證過程上的問題,有以下兩個(gè),縱向橫向各一個(gè):
錯(cuò)誤類比(橫向)
時(shí)地全等(縱向)
這樣,只要記住了三字訣:因、果、證,就很容易記牢全部七宗罪了。
順便分析一下本月JJ的一篇AA:
“Our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our
grocery store. Clearly, the customer’s main concern is the convenience afforded by one-stop
shopping. // 無因果聯(lián)系,可能另有他因。 The surest way to increase our profits over the next couple
of years, therefore, is to add a clothing department along with an automotive supplies and repair
shop. We should also plan to continue adding new departments and services, such as a restaurant
and a garden shop, in subsequent years. // 時(shí)地全等 Being the only store in the area that offers such a range of services will give us a competitive advantage over other local stores.” // 結(jié)論無據(jù)