英語四級考試閱讀學(xué)習(xí)筆記(18)2

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75. What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?
    注:根據(jù) Americans 定位第四段
    Key:The increase in traffic density
    Unit 3
    Part IV Short Answer Questions
    For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision.
    Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, "Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) we couldn't afford." With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters (臨時照看小孩的人), transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.
    Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.
    There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned (被囚禁) if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.
    From my own experience. I would like to suggest that sometime the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn't mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl's eyes.
    Questions: (注意:答題盡量簡短,超過10個詞要扣分。每條橫線限寫一個英語單詞,標(biāo)點符號不占格。)
    73. What are the two major considerations in deciding whether women should go out to work?
    注:"A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)
    Economic factors and emotional needs
    Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
    36. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _________.
    A) sprayed with pesticides
    B) in poor physical condition
    C) facing an infrared scanner
    D) exposed to excessive sun rays
    注:when /as/ if 為條件句引導(dǎo)詞,定位條件句
    37. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _________.
    A) locate the problem area
    B) draw a color-coded map
    C) measure the size of the affected area
    D) estimate the damage to the crops
    38. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _________.
    A) transforming poisoned rain
    B) consulting infrared scanning experts
    C) resorting to spot-spraying
    D) detecting crop problems at an early date
    39. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties due to ______.
    A) the lack of official support
    B) its high cost
    C) its failure to help increase production
    D) the lack of financial support
    注:考因果關(guān)系
    40. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ________.
    A) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
    B) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
    C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
    D) full support from agriculture experts
    注:back into operation 重操舊業(yè)