四級(jí)考試語法
1．語法考題的涉及面寬
近年考題曾經(jīng)考到：幾乎所有詞類，三種動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，名詞從句，形容詞從句，副詞從句，獨(dú)立主格，一致，倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)等基本語法知識(shí)。
2．語法考試的重點(diǎn)突出
語法考試的重點(diǎn)為內(nèi)容龐雜較難掌握的項(xiàng)目，這些項(xiàng)目還反復(fù)出現(xiàn)如：虛擬語氣，狀語從句，定語從句，獨(dú)立主格，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
3．具體考查重點(diǎn)為以上項(xiàng)目中的特殊用法，不常用的情況
1）虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn)為：would rather＋that從句＋一般過去時(shí)： It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential ＋that＋動(dòng)詞原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般過去時(shí)： proposal／suggestion＋that＋動(dòng)詞原形；lest＋that＋should＋動(dòng)詞原形；if only＋that＋would＋動(dòng)詞原形。
2）狀語從句的考點(diǎn)為：非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，此類句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case， once等來替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；just／hardly…when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。
3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語＋分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。
5）定語從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞＋關(guān)系代詞（which）和as作為關(guān)系代詞。
4．詞匯的考查重點(diǎn)為
1）動(dòng)詞，名詞與介詞的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。
2）習(xí)慣用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；
be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。
3）由同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語如：come，go，set，break等構(gòu)成的短語。
4）單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
5）介詞短語在句中作狀語如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外還應(yīng)注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。
5．近年來考題中的新趨勢(shì)為：若干考點(diǎn)混合出現(xiàn)：一些交際用語也時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在考題中。
附：歷年四級(jí)考試語法題選
一 虛擬語氣考查點(diǎn)
essential , important 等詞后的虛擬語氣； 1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四級(jí)考試.）
A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）
2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四級(jí)考試.）
A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）
if only ,wish等詞后的虛擬語氣； 1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四級(jí)考試.）
A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）
2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四級(jí)考試.）
A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）
條件從句中的虛擬語氣
1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四級(jí)考試.）.
A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）
二 動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式和過去分詞
分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
1）名詞 （代詞）+ 分詞
A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
A)working out C) having been worked
B) having worked out D) to have been worked out
C) With + 名詞（代詞）+ V--ed或V--ing
2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)
1．語法考題的涉及面寬
近年考題曾經(jīng)考到：幾乎所有詞類，三種動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，名詞從句，形容詞從句，副詞從句，獨(dú)立主格，一致，倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)等基本語法知識(shí)。
2．語法考試的重點(diǎn)突出
語法考試的重點(diǎn)為內(nèi)容龐雜較難掌握的項(xiàng)目，這些項(xiàng)目還反復(fù)出現(xiàn)如：虛擬語氣，狀語從句，定語從句，獨(dú)立主格，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
3．具體考查重點(diǎn)為以上項(xiàng)目中的特殊用法，不常用的情況
1）虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn)為：would rather＋that從句＋一般過去時(shí)： It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential ＋that＋動(dòng)詞原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般過去時(shí)： proposal／suggestion＋that＋動(dòng)詞原形；lest＋that＋should＋動(dòng)詞原形；if only＋that＋would＋動(dòng)詞原形。
2）狀語從句的考點(diǎn)為：非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，此類句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case， once等來替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；just／hardly…when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。
3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語＋分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。
5）定語從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞＋關(guān)系代詞（which）和as作為關(guān)系代詞。
4．詞匯的考查重點(diǎn)為
1）動(dòng)詞，名詞與介詞的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。
2）習(xí)慣用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；
be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。
3）由同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語如：come，go，set，break等構(gòu)成的短語。
4）單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
5）介詞短語在句中作狀語如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外還應(yīng)注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。
5．近年來考題中的新趨勢(shì)為：若干考點(diǎn)混合出現(xiàn)：一些交際用語也時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在考題中。
附：歷年四級(jí)考試語法題選
一 虛擬語氣考查點(diǎn)
essential , important 等詞后的虛擬語氣； 1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四級(jí)考試.）
A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）
2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四級(jí)考試.）
A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）
if only ,wish等詞后的虛擬語氣； 1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四級(jí)考試.）
A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）
2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四級(jí)考試.）
A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）
條件從句中的虛擬語氣
1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四級(jí)考試.）.
A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）
二 動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式和過去分詞
分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
1）名詞 （代詞）+ 分詞
A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
A)working out C) having been worked
B) having worked out D) to have been worked out
C) With + 名詞（代詞）+ V--ed或V--ing
2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)