一般情況下,選詞填空題中選用記敘文的可能性非常大。在做記敘文體裁的選詞填空時,可以根據(jù)詞性、時態(tài)、上下文、單復(fù)數(shù)等確定答案。具體步驟:
1. 首先了解主旨大意。一篇文章的主題思想通常要么出現(xiàn)在開頭(開門見山),要么出現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾,或者是每段的第一句連接在一起的意思?？忌梢酝ㄟ^把握文章的主旨大意更好地理解全文。
2. 分析空格處所需要的詞性。分析空缺,確定詞性。根據(jù)上下文、語境、詞組搭配等,加以排除法,確定答案。
3. 把選中的詞套入原文,從上下文和語義上把握準(zhǔn)確性?！ ?BR> Tryout
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 1 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain 2 . Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 3 a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂) a person’s life, causing problems that 4 from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 5 in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 6 related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 7 the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern 8 for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 9 number of drugs available, and many of them caused 10 side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a doubleedged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
A) result I) determining
B) involves J) limited
C) significant K) gravely
D) range L) complained
E) relieved M) respect
F) issues N) prompting
G) seriously O) specialize
H) magnificent
答案&解析
1. L)。此處需要一個動詞。此處考查complain of sth的用法，意為“訴說（病情或病痛）”。此處講當(dāng)老年病人訴說疼痛時，醫(yī)生會告訴他們病痛是一個自然的老化過程，他們要學(xué)會泰然處之。故選L)。
2. G)。此處需要一個副詞。此處考查take ... seriously的用法，意為“認(rèn)真地對待……”。根據(jù)“Times have changed.”可知，時過境遷，現(xiàn)在的人們認(rèn)真對待病痛。故選G)。
3. I)。此處需要一個動詞。此處講疼痛被視為和血壓、體溫、呼吸頻率和脈搏同等重要的第五大健康標(biāo)志。故選I)。
4. D)。此處需要一個動詞。此處考查range from ... to ...的用法，意為“從……到……之間的多類事物”。此處講慢性疼痛擾亂人的生活，導(dǎo)致從失業(yè)到抑郁癥的一系列問題。故選D)。
5. O)。此處需要一個動詞。此處考查specialize in ... 的用法，意為“專門研究……”。此處講那就是為什么越來越多的醫(yī)院依賴專門研究止痛藥的醫(yī)生。故選O)。
6. F)。此處需要一個名詞。此處考查social issues的意思“社會問題”。此處講“我們”不僅評估疼痛的原由，“我們”還提供治療抑郁癥以及解決其他與慢性疼痛有關(guān)的心理和社會問題的方案。故選F)。
7. B)。此處需要一個動詞。此處講這些廣泛的治療方案將涵蓋社會工作者、心理醫(yī)生、心理專家和研究止痛藥的專家的工作。故選B)。
8. N)。此處需要一個名詞。此處講這種推動治療疼痛的趨勢帶來了大量的創(chuàng)新治療方法——它們既有好的效果，副作用也小。故選N)。
9. J)。此處需要一個形容詞。此處講幾十年前只有數(shù)量有限的藥物可供使用。故選J)。
10. C)。此處需要一個形容詞。此處講幾十年前的藥物不僅數(shù)量少而且還對老年人產(chǎn)生顯著的副作用。故選C)。
1. 首先了解主旨大意。一篇文章的主題思想通常要么出現(xiàn)在開頭(開門見山),要么出現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾,或者是每段的第一句連接在一起的意思?？忌梢酝ㄟ^把握文章的主旨大意更好地理解全文。
2. 分析空格處所需要的詞性。分析空缺,確定詞性。根據(jù)上下文、語境、詞組搭配等,加以排除法,確定答案。
3. 把選中的詞套入原文,從上下文和語義上把握準(zhǔn)確性?！ ?BR> Tryout
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 1 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain 2 . Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 3 a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂) a person’s life, causing problems that 4 from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 5 in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 6 related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 7 the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern 8 for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 9 number of drugs available, and many of them caused 10 side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a doubleedged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
A) result I) determining
B) involves J) limited
C) significant K) gravely
D) range L) complained
E) relieved M) respect
F) issues N) prompting
G) seriously O) specialize
H) magnificent
答案&解析
1. L)。此處需要一個動詞。此處考查complain of sth的用法，意為“訴說（病情或病痛）”。此處講當(dāng)老年病人訴說疼痛時，醫(yī)生會告訴他們病痛是一個自然的老化過程，他們要學(xué)會泰然處之。故選L)。
2. G)。此處需要一個副詞。此處考查take ... seriously的用法，意為“認(rèn)真地對待……”。根據(jù)“Times have changed.”可知，時過境遷，現(xiàn)在的人們認(rèn)真對待病痛。故選G)。
3. I)。此處需要一個動詞。此處講疼痛被視為和血壓、體溫、呼吸頻率和脈搏同等重要的第五大健康標(biāo)志。故選I)。
4. D)。此處需要一個動詞。此處考查range from ... to ...的用法，意為“從……到……之間的多類事物”。此處講慢性疼痛擾亂人的生活，導(dǎo)致從失業(yè)到抑郁癥的一系列問題。故選D)。
5. O)。此處需要一個動詞。此處考查specialize in ... 的用法，意為“專門研究……”。此處講那就是為什么越來越多的醫(yī)院依賴專門研究止痛藥的醫(yī)生。故選O)。
6. F)。此處需要一個名詞。此處考查social issues的意思“社會問題”。此處講“我們”不僅評估疼痛的原由，“我們”還提供治療抑郁癥以及解決其他與慢性疼痛有關(guān)的心理和社會問題的方案。故選F)。
7. B)。此處需要一個動詞。此處講這些廣泛的治療方案將涵蓋社會工作者、心理醫(yī)生、心理專家和研究止痛藥的專家的工作。故選B)。
8. N)。此處需要一個名詞。此處講這種推動治療疼痛的趨勢帶來了大量的創(chuàng)新治療方法——它們既有好的效果，副作用也小。故選N)。
9. J)。此處需要一個形容詞。此處講幾十年前只有數(shù)量有限的藥物可供使用。故選J)。
10. C)。此處需要一個形容詞。此處講幾十年前的藥物不僅數(shù)量少而且還對老年人產(chǎn)生顯著的副作用。故選C)。