考前重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) (2)

字號(hào):

40. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
     Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不能表示買的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。
    41. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)
    Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句,前倒后不倒。
    cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
    42. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
    Note: by way of 取道,經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
    43. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
    Note: call at后面跟地點(diǎn);call on 后面跟人。
    * call vt.叫喊;打電話給… I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點(diǎn)名。
    call on sb 拜訪,號(hào)召 call at 訪問(wèn)(某人的家);(火車、船)??縞all for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的電話。
    call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(計(jì)劃,比賽)
    call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話
    call in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái) We'll call in a couple of days. 我們兩三天後打電話。
    44. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
    Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示關(guān)心,喜愛,常用于肯定句。
    45. carry 用法:carry表示搬運(yùn);carry on表示進(jìn)行;堅(jiān)持下去;carry out表示執(zhí)行。
    Note: carry沒有方向性,可以表示隨身攜帶。
    carry vt.攜帶;運(yùn)載;傳送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。
    carry out 進(jìn)行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉將會(huì)收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的慣用語(yǔ),但在此地,一看便知并非這種意思??砂阉胂笞鰪膹N房把 garbage 運(yùn)到外面去。
    carry on 進(jìn)行下去,堅(jiān)持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是 承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)(精神)
    carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎(jiǎng)品 carry through 進(jìn)行到底,完成計(jì)劃 carry sb through 使...渡過(guò)難關(guān)
    46. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
    Note: in case后面的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即in case sb. should do的形式。
    47. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
    Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
    catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我們什么也沒有釣著。 catch up 趕上
    He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他與世隔絕一個(gè)月,力圖把功課趕上去。
    catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者見草也要抓;急何能擇。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 趕上某人,補(bǔ)上工作