四級考試—詞匯活記活用(二)1

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1,Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.
    A) plot
    B) practice
    C) penalty
    D) pattern
    ■題目相關(guān)單詞解釋
    necessarily:ad. 必定,必然
    plot:n. 圖,陰謀,情節(jié);v. 繪圖,密謀,計劃
    practice:v. 練習,實習,訓練;從事;執(zhí)行
    penalty:n. 刑罰,罰款,報應
    pattern:n. 模范,典型,式樣;v. 模仿,仿造
    2,Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.
    A) distinguish
    B) disguise
    C) dissolve
    D) discount
    ■題目相關(guān)單詞解釋
    personnel:n. 全體人員,人事(部門)
    applicant:n. 申請者,請求者
    distinguish:區(qū)別,辨別;看清,聽出;使杰出,使揚名。
    disguise:n. 假面目,假裝;v. 假裝
    dissolve:v. 溶解,解散
    discount:n. 折扣,貼現(xiàn)率;v. 打折扣,貼現(xiàn)
    3,A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.
    A) make up
    B) turn up
    C) draw up
    D) pick up
    ■題目相關(guān)單詞解釋
    ake up:補足;編造;組成
    turn up:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
    draw up:起草,制定;是靠近;停住
    pick up:拾起;收拾;學到,獲得
    4,Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.
    A) illusion
    B) reputation
    C) impression
    D) reflection
    ■題目相關(guān)單詞解釋
    determine:v. 決定,決心,測定,確定
    potential:n. 潛在性,可能性;a. 有潛力的,可能的,潛在的
    illusion:n. 幻覺,錯覺,錯誤的信仰(或觀念)
    reputation:n. 名譽,聲望
    impression: n. 印象,意念,蓋印
    reflection:n. 反映,沉思,映像
    5,A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.
    A) specialize
    B) participate
    C) consist
    D) involve
    ■題目相關(guān)單詞解釋
    opportunity:n. 機會,時機
    faculty:n. 能力,才能,學科,系,(院系的)全體教職工
    specialize:vt. 專攻,專門研究,使…特殊化;vi. 專攻,專門研究
    participate:v. 參加,分享,參與
    consist:v. 組成,存在,一致
    involve:vt. 使卷入,使參與,牽涉,包含,包括