PETS二級語法講解174

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My sister started a new hobby a few months ago.
    Cindy: My sister started a new hobby a few months ago.
    Heather: Really? Tell me more.
    Cindy: She's been learning to paint watercolors.
    Heather: How interesting. What are her favorite subjects?
    Cindy: She likes painting landscapes best, but she also enjoys doing still lifes.
    Heather: I envy her. I've tried to paint in the past, but I'm no good - I have no artistic talent.
    辛迪:我姐姐月前開始有新的嗜好。
    希瑟:是嗎?我愿聞其詳。
    辛迪:她在學(xué)習水彩畫。
    希瑟:那真有趣。她喜歡什么主題?
    辛迪:她最愛畫風景畫,但也喜歡畫靜物。
    希瑟:我羨慕她。我從前也試過學(xué)畫畫,但我不行 - 我沒有藝術(shù)才華。
    辛迪說姐姐月前開始有新的嗜好:She started a new hobby a few months ago.有新嗜好,也可以說是to take up a hobby,例如:He has taken up philately (=stamp collecting) as a new hobby(他最近開始嗜好集郵)。Hobby古英語解作'小馬'.現(xiàn)在小孩子騎的馬頭桿或搖動木馬(rocking horse)叫hobbyhorse,就是取'小馬'的意思。從事某種嗜好,好比孩子之騎玩具馬,所以hobby的意思后來就變成'嗜好'.辛迪的姐姐在學(xué)畫水彩畫:she's been learning to paint watercolors.畫水彩畫或油畫,英文叫做to paint,不用draw字;而水彩畫或油畫就叫oil painting或watercolor painting.She painted this oil (=oil painting) when she was nineteen即'這幅油畫是她十九歲時畫的'.素描叫做draw,I did a drawing of the windmill即'我畫了一幅風車的素描畫'.當然,無論是素描畫、水彩畫還是油畫,都叫做picture.你可以paint a picture或draw a picture.希瑟說自己沒有藝術(shù)才華: I have no artistic talent.這和I do not have any artistic talent有什么分別?No 和 not相比,是no的語氣較強。強調(diào)的no一般用在名詞或比較級形容詞之前,例如:(1) We have no water(我們沒有水)。(2) He is no richer than you are(他一點都不比你富有)。這兩句,意思其實和We don't have any water 和He is not richer than you are 相同,只是語氣重一點。希瑟用no而不用not,就是要強調(diào)自己一點藝術(shù)才華都沒有。