主動(dòng)被動(dòng)有講究2

字號(hào):

① I have a lot of homework to do. 我有許多作業(yè)要做。
     ② Give me a list of food to buy/to be bought, please. 請(qǐng)把要買(mǎi)的食物單給我。
     ③ There is nothing to worry about/to be worried about. 沒(méi)有什么擔(dān)心的。
     析:不管用什么形式的動(dòng)詞不定式作名詞的后置定語(yǔ),當(dāng)不定式里的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),千萬(wàn)不能遺漏了固定搭配的介詞或副詞。如:
     a. 他們沒(méi)法才找到一個(gè)好的地方住下來(lái)。
     [誤] They tried to find a nice place to live.
     [正]They tried to find a nice place to live in.
     b. 公園里有許多可以坐的凳子。
     [誤] There are many stools to sit in the park.[正]There are many stools to sit on in the park.
     二、不少動(dòng)詞,如sell,wash,write,read,open,ride和系動(dòng)詞smell,taste,sound,feel等等雖形式上為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(尤其與well,smoothly等程度副詞連用時(shí)),主動(dòng)形式能達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,那就由它們“主動(dòng)”去吧。如: