現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:主語+have(has)+過去分詞(done)
(1) 定義:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。
I have lost my wallet. (含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了)
Jane has laid the table. (含義是:簡已在吃飯.)
Michael has been ill. (含義是:現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含義是:現(xiàn)在已在此地)
(2) 定義2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for, since連用。
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
注意:1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用,如:yesterday(morning、afternoon), last(morning、afternoon)等,除非與for, since連用。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等。
(1) 定義:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。
I have lost my wallet. (含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了)
Jane has laid the table. (含義是:簡已在吃飯.)
Michael has been ill. (含義是:現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含義是:現(xiàn)在已在此地)
(2) 定義2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for, since連用。
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
注意:1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用,如:yesterday(morning、afternoon), last(morning、afternoon)等,除非與for, since連用。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等。