Passage II.
Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by society. Tears, be they of sorrow, anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears is likely to apologize, even when a devastating (毀滅性的) tragedy was the provocation. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring. But judging form recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears , both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive.
......省略。
33."Counterproductive"(Para,1) very probably means"________".
A) having no effect at all
B) leading to tension
C) producing disastrous impact
D) harmful to health
注意！選項(xiàng)中程度極端的(如夸大后果的)，通常是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
34. What does the author say about crying?
A) It is a pointless physiological response to the environment.
B) It must have a role to play in man's survival.
C) It is meant to get attention and assistance.
D) It usually produces the desired effect.
開(kāi)放性題目，如多項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)題，往往要多次快速定位。
Passage III.
As machines go, the car is not terribly noisy, nor terribly polluting, nor terribly dangerous; and on all those dimensions it has become better as the century has grown older. The main problem is its prevalence, and the social costs that ensue from the use by everyone of something that would be fairly harmless if, say, only the rich were to use it. It is a price we pay for equality.
Before becoming too gloomy, it is worth recalling why the car has been arguably the most successful and popular product of the whole of the past 100 years-and remains so. The story begins with the environmental improvement it brought in the 1900s. In New York city in 1900, according to the Car Culture, a 1975 book by J. Flink, a historian, horses deposited 2.5 million pounds of manure(糞)and 60,000 gallons of urine (尿) every day. Every year, the city authorities had to remove an average of 15,000 dead horses from the streets. It made cars smell of roses.
......省去三段。
26. As is given in the first paragraph, the reason why the car has become a problem is that ________. (定位后深入挖掘，難點(diǎn)為長(zhǎng)句分析) 抓主干; 順藤摸瓜; 理清亂麻。
A) poor people can't afford it
B) it is too expensive to maintain
C) too many people are using it
D) it causes too many road accidents
27. According to the passage, the car started to gain popularity because ________. 段落歸納
A) it didn't break down as easily as a horse 無(wú)中生有，雖然符合邏輯常識(shí)，常識(shí)錯(cuò)位
B) it had a comparatively pleasant odor 比喻用法的字面意思通常是干擾項(xiàng)
C) it caused less pollution than horses
D) it brightened up the gloomy streets 借用原文原詞考驗(yàn)細(xì)心程度
Passage IV
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic (語(yǔ)言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多語(yǔ)言的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives - usually the richer - who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.After all ,America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.
21.It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably .
A) stand still B) jump aside C) step forward D) draw back
22.The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their .
A) cultural self-centeredness B) casual manners
C) indifference towards foreign visitors D) arrogance towards other cultures
23.In countries other than their own most Americans .
A) are isolated by the local people B) are not well informed due to the language barrier
C) tend to get along well with the natives D) need interpreters in hotels and restaurants
24.According to the author, Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will .
A) affect their image in the new era B) cut themselves off from the outside world
C) limit their role in world affairs D) weaken the position of the US dollar
25.The author's intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that .
A) it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends
B) it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs
C) it is necessary to use several languages in public places
D) it is time to get acquainted with other cultures
Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by society. Tears, be they of sorrow, anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears is likely to apologize, even when a devastating (毀滅性的) tragedy was the provocation. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring. But judging form recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears , both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive.
......省略。
33."Counterproductive"(Para,1) very probably means"________".
A) having no effect at all
B) leading to tension
C) producing disastrous impact
D) harmful to health
注意！選項(xiàng)中程度極端的(如夸大后果的)，通常是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
34. What does the author say about crying?
A) It is a pointless physiological response to the environment.
B) It must have a role to play in man's survival.
C) It is meant to get attention and assistance.
D) It usually produces the desired effect.
開(kāi)放性題目，如多項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)題，往往要多次快速定位。
Passage III.
As machines go, the car is not terribly noisy, nor terribly polluting, nor terribly dangerous; and on all those dimensions it has become better as the century has grown older. The main problem is its prevalence, and the social costs that ensue from the use by everyone of something that would be fairly harmless if, say, only the rich were to use it. It is a price we pay for equality.
Before becoming too gloomy, it is worth recalling why the car has been arguably the most successful and popular product of the whole of the past 100 years-and remains so. The story begins with the environmental improvement it brought in the 1900s. In New York city in 1900, according to the Car Culture, a 1975 book by J. Flink, a historian, horses deposited 2.5 million pounds of manure(糞)and 60,000 gallons of urine (尿) every day. Every year, the city authorities had to remove an average of 15,000 dead horses from the streets. It made cars smell of roses.
......省去三段。
26. As is given in the first paragraph, the reason why the car has become a problem is that ________. (定位后深入挖掘，難點(diǎn)為長(zhǎng)句分析) 抓主干; 順藤摸瓜; 理清亂麻。
A) poor people can't afford it
B) it is too expensive to maintain
C) too many people are using it
D) it causes too many road accidents
27. According to the passage, the car started to gain popularity because ________. 段落歸納
A) it didn't break down as easily as a horse 無(wú)中生有，雖然符合邏輯常識(shí)，常識(shí)錯(cuò)位
B) it had a comparatively pleasant odor 比喻用法的字面意思通常是干擾項(xiàng)
C) it caused less pollution than horses
D) it brightened up the gloomy streets 借用原文原詞考驗(yàn)細(xì)心程度
Passage IV
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic (語(yǔ)言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多語(yǔ)言的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives - usually the richer - who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.After all ,America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.
21.It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably .
A) stand still B) jump aside C) step forward D) draw back
22.The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their .
A) cultural self-centeredness B) casual manners
C) indifference towards foreign visitors D) arrogance towards other cultures
23.In countries other than their own most Americans .
A) are isolated by the local people B) are not well informed due to the language barrier
C) tend to get along well with the natives D) need interpreters in hotels and restaurants
24.According to the author, Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will .
A) affect their image in the new era B) cut themselves off from the outside world
C) limit their role in world affairs D) weaken the position of the US dollar
25.The author's intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that .
A) it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends
B) it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs
C) it is necessary to use several languages in public places
D) it is time to get acquainted with other cultures