男女大腦有何不同 V

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    研究的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域涉及大腦的鎮(zhèn)痛機(jī)制,這一研究指出如下事實(shí),即男性和女性的鎮(zhèn)痛機(jī)制組織不同。這些應(yīng)該能解釋女性更能承受常時(shí)間疼痛的原因以及為什么會(huì)有對(duì)鴉片類鎮(zhèn)痛藥物反應(yīng)的性別差異。研究顯示:“和男性比起來,女性可以從鴉片類鎮(zhèn)痛藥納布芬中得到更多的緩解,但是對(duì)男性來說,嗎啡對(duì)鎮(zhèn)痛更有效而納布芬卻加重了疼痛?!边@些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能導(dǎo)致開發(fā)出適用于女性更有效的新型止痛藥劑,但那任重而道遠(yuǎn)。
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    One area of research concerns the brain's pain-suppressing mechanisms, and points to the fact that they may be organised differently in men and women. This would explain why women can suffer long-term pain more, and why there can be sex differences in response to opium-derived painkilling drugs. The study notes: "Women get more relief from the opioid painkiller nalbuphine9 compared to men, whereas in men morphine is more effective and nalbuphine actually increases the pain intensity." It is possible these findings could lead to new painkillers being developed that are tailored to be more effective in women – but that is some way off10.