謝忠明課堂:6月英語六級(jí)聽力精講班講義1

字號(hào):

詞匯必備
    (一)易混淆的多義詞
    1. bank 表示(1)銀行;(2)河岸。
    2. tip 表示(1)建議,例,some useful tips;(2)小費(fèi)、給…小費(fèi),例,I tipped the man several dollars.(3)尖、頂端,例,finger tip:指尖,常用習(xí)語:on the tip of one’s tongue表示就在嘴邊卻一時(shí)想不起來。
    3. awful 表示丑陋的、非常差的;但是awfully表示很、非常,例,awfully nervous:相當(dāng)緊張;awfully good:相當(dāng)好。
    4. be worn out 表示(1)筋疲力盡,例,I was completely worn out at the end of the day:那天要結(jié)束時(shí),我徹底地疲憊不堪;(2)襤褸的、破舊不堪的,例,After many years my shirt was worn out.
    5. check 表示(1)檢查、核實(shí),check-in表示登機(jī)檢查;(2)支票;
    6. count 表示(1)數(shù)、計(jì)算;(2)count on表示依賴,等于rely on,例,You can count on me to deal with the emergent case.
    7. ring 表示(1)鳴、敲響、按鈴,例,ring the bell;(2)打電話,例,Please give me a ring tonight;(3)環(huán)狀物;(4)戒指,例,give her an engagement ring:給她訂婚戒指;(5)團(tuán)伙,例,a criminal ring:犯罪團(tuán)伙。
    8. drop 表示(1)滴,例,drops of water;(2)下降,例,a drop in the price of gold(3)拜訪,常用詞組:drop in、drop in on;(4)放棄,例,I’ll have to drop the case:我不得不要放棄這件事了。
    9. film 表示(1)電影;(2)膠卷。
    10. kid表示(1)孩子;(2)開玩笑,例,Are you kidding?你不是在開玩笑吧?表示不太相信。
    11. account 表示(名詞)(1)說明;描述,如,There are different account of stories in the newspaper;(2)帳戶;如,bank account; (3)理由;常用習(xí)語:take into account:把…考慮在內(nèi);on account of:因?yàn)?由于 by/from all accounts:不論從哪方面講。
    (動(dòng)詞):解釋;說明,常用習(xí)語:account for:是…的原因;bring somebody to account:責(zé)任某人解釋(含有批評(píng)懲罰之意)
    12. spare 表示(形容詞)(1)業(yè)余的、空閑的;(2)備用的、多余的,如a spare tire:備用輪胎;(動(dòng)詞)(1)提供給,如,Could you spare me a few minutes? I am doing a survey.;(2)赦免、寬恕,如,God will no spare those who commit sin:天網(wǎng)恢恢,疏而不漏;常用習(xí)語:spare no efforts:不遺余力。
    13. figure表示(名詞)(1)身影;(2)數(shù)字;(動(dòng)詞)認(rèn)為;常用習(xí)語:figure out: 想出;例,figure out a way to solve the problem: 想出解決問題的辦法。
    (二)場(chǎng)景必備詞:
    Hotel: single room / double room / reservation:預(yù)定/ front desk:前臺(tái)/ a honey-moon suite:蜜月套房/ book預(yù)定
    Restaurant: menu:菜單/ order:訂單/ salad / soft drink:軟飲料/ dessert:飯后甜點(diǎn)/ ice cream/ soup / go Dutch:AA制、各付各賬/ beef steak:牛排/ mutton:羊肉/ make a reservation:預(yù)定、預(yù)約
    Library: borrow/ due:到期/ over-due:逾期/ fine:罰款/ renew:續(xù)借/ catalogue/ volume/ English version:英文版本
    Post Office: mail/ parcel:包裹/ airmail/ registered letter:掛號(hào)信 / postage:郵費(fèi)
    Store: discount:折扣/ bargain:討價(jià)還價(jià)/ medium-sized:中等尺寸的、中號(hào)的/ old-fashioned/ counter:柜臺(tái)/ catalog:商品目錄
    Bank: open an account:開戶/ deposit:存款/ signature:簽名
    Hospital: flu/ fever/ cough/ pills/ tablet/ take medicine/ stomachache/ temperature/ prescribed drug:處方藥/ symptom:癥狀/ indigestion:消化不良/ operation/ vaccine injection:疫苗注射/ immune system:免疫系統(tǒng)/ appointment
    School: Bachelor’s degree/ Master’s degree/ Doctor’s degree/ dormitory/ semester/ term paper/ tuition fee/ registration:注冊(cè)、登記/ required course:必修課/ optional course:選修課/ cafeteria /canteen:食堂/ signature/ credit/ failing grade/ quit school/ major/ minor
    Airport: flight/ take off/ land /boarding:登記/ fasten your seatbelt:系好安全帶/check-in:登記前檢查 / departure time:起飛時(shí)間/ airlines:航空公司
    Street: driving license:駕照/ run a red light/ speeding:超速/ fine/ lane line:分道線/ bicycle lane/ vehicle:機(jī)動(dòng)車
    (三)常用習(xí)語 around the corner 臨近
    on the corner 在拐角
    back out 退出;放棄
    be booked up 被預(yù)定完、預(yù)定光了
    behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)
    break down (機(jī)器,汽車)壞了,出故障
    count on 依靠,指望…
    count in/ 把...算在內(nèi),包括在內(nèi)
    depend on (1)依靠…;(2)取決于
    easier said than down 說起來容易做起來難
    financial aid 助學(xué)金、財(cái)政援助
    get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于…
    used to do 過去常常做某事
    figure out 弄明白,分辨出
    in person 親自
    keep an eye on 留意、照看
    kill time 打發(fā)時(shí)間、消遣
    make ends meet 收支相抵、收支平衡
    make it 成功,辦成某事
    make on difference 沒什么區(qū)別、沒什么兩樣
    no wonder 難怪,怪不得
    let alone 更不用說…
    how come 怎么會(huì)
    under no circumstance 決不
    thanks to 由于
    count on 依靠,指望…
    count in/ 把...算在內(nèi),包括在內(nèi)
    depend on (1)依靠…;(2)取決于
    You said it。 你說得對(duì)
    You bet. 當(dāng)然, 真的, 的確
    You may say that again. 完全同意
    can’t agree with you more/better 完全同意
    the last thing (one) I want to 。。。 不愿意做的…,看到…
    You are kidding./Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑吧(表示不相信)…
    have one’s hands full 忙得不可開交, 手頭事情應(yīng)接不暇
    give me a hand 幫個(gè)忙
    go in one ear, come out of the other 一只耳朵進(jìn),一只耳朵出
    turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…的話不當(dāng)回事
    lend me an ear 聽我傾訴、
    a good listener 好的傾訴對(duì)象
    in a mess 亂七八糟
    be messed up 一團(tuán)糟
    cheer up 使振奮, 感到振奮
    nonsense 胡說
    make sense 有道理
    ring a bell 聽起來很熟
    We are even。 我們扯平了/互不相欠。
    even number (odd number) 偶數(shù)(奇數(shù))
    toss and turn 翻來覆去
    second to 僅次于
    second to none …、、
    Let’s call it a day. 今天就做到這里吧!
    It’s just on the tip of my tongue. 就在嘴邊,一時(shí)想不起來。
    worn out 用破,用舊
    What he earns is just enough to keep  
    his body and soul together. 他掙的錢只夠糊口。
    learn (know)… by heart 熟記、
    touch upon 涉及