at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .
amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負(fù)責(zé).
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥
assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)
take the floor 起立發(fā)言
be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
compare…with … 把…與…比較 compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);
complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西
deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食
differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…
dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
in dispute 在爭議中
(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同
distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開
do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面
behind the times (思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代
behind time (=late) 遲到, 晚點(diǎn)
for the time being (=temporarily)暫時(shí)
be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯(lián)系或接觸
in view of (=considering) 考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說
against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲; with a will 有決心地
be aware of (=be conscious of )意識到,知道.
in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制 at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對…方便
convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理
correspond to 與…相符合，相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致
at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)
on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to one’s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮
on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 ( to one’s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇)
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鑒賞力
with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力
at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省
go into effect 生效. ( 近義： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加
enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…
except for (=apart from) 除…以外
(an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of (=more than) 超過
exchange…for 以…交換
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視
in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵
in favour of 贊成
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為…擔(dān)心
for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
free of charge 免費(fèi)
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前進(jìn)
hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對…不了解,不知道
be indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好
inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)
be liable for 對…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的
no more…than 和…一樣都不…
for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說 make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
owe…to 把…歸于…
on one’s own (=along, without help)單獨(dú)
keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)
part with (=give up, sell) 舍棄,賣掉
participate in (=take part in)參加
be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格
call…in question 對…表示懷疑
beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫無疑問
out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
in question (=under discussion)所談及的;
without question 毫無疑問
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地
in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再虧損
refer to…as 把…稱做…
result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致
with the result that 其結(jié)果是
on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前; in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間
be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)
scrape through(in) 勉強(qiáng)通過
from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始
in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…
in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
speak ill of 說…的壞話; speak well of 說…的好話
specialize in 專門研究, 專攻
in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齊
stick sth. on 把…貼在…上
stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持
subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .
amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負(fù)責(zé).
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥
assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)
take the floor 起立發(fā)言
be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
compare…with … 把…與…比較 compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);
complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西
deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食
differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…
dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
in dispute 在爭議中
(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同
distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開
do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面
behind the times (思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代
behind time (=late) 遲到, 晚點(diǎn)
for the time being (=temporarily)暫時(shí)
be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯(lián)系或接觸
in view of (=considering) 考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說
against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲; with a will 有決心地
be aware of (=be conscious of )意識到,知道.
in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制 at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對…方便
convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理
correspond to 與…相符合，相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致
at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)
on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to one’s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮
on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 ( to one’s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇)
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鑒賞力
with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力
at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省
go into effect 生效. ( 近義： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加
enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…
except for (=apart from) 除…以外
(an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of (=more than) 超過
exchange…for 以…交換
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視
in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵
in favour of 贊成
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為…擔(dān)心
for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
free of charge 免費(fèi)
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前進(jìn)
hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對…不了解,不知道
be indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好
inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)
be liable for 對…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的
no more…than 和…一樣都不…
for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說 make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
owe…to 把…歸于…
on one’s own (=along, without help)單獨(dú)
keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)
part with (=give up, sell) 舍棄,賣掉
participate in (=take part in)參加
be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格
call…in question 對…表示懷疑
beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫無疑問
out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
in question (=under discussion)所談及的;
without question 毫無疑問
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地
in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再虧損
refer to…as 把…稱做…
result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致
with the result that 其結(jié)果是
on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前; in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間
be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)
scrape through(in) 勉強(qiáng)通過
from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始
in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…
in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
speak ill of 說…的壞話; speak well of 說…的好話
specialize in 專門研究, 專攻
in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齊
stick sth. on 把…貼在…上
stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持
subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從