淘金式巧攻英語四級詞匯解析第十八期

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1.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ___________.
    A. mark B. feature C. trace D. appearance
    2.The bed has been __________ in the family.It was my greatgrandmother's originally.
    A. handed out B. handed round
    C. handed over D. handed down
    3.Mr.Johnson preferred __________ heavier work to do.
    A. to be given B. to be giving C. to have given D. having given
    4. If you don't like to swim, you ________ stay at home.
    A. should as well B. may as well
    C. can as well D. would as well
    5.sight,view,look,vision辨析
    sight 可表示“視力、視覺”(have good/bad eyesight),也可以表示“看見”(at the sight of ),主要指人工制成的景物,指“景色”是可數(shù)名詞時,往往指眼見的景色,且常用復(fù)數(shù)。;
    view 表示“觀點”、“視野”等;
    look 作名詞表示“看、注視”“面容”、“外表”;
    vision 指“視力、視覺”,也常表示“想象力”、“幻象”;
    例句:
    The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.
    那女孩害怕看到蛇。
    Has the matter been viewed from the taxpayers' standpoint?
    這個問題是否從納稅人的立場上考慮過?
    He looked at the baby with a smile.
    他笑著看著這個嬰兒。
    The vision of the table loaded with food made our mouths water.
    看見桌上堆滿了食物使我們垂涎欲滴。
    練習(xí): The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.
    A. sight B. view C. look D. form
    答案:
    1.B
    [譯文]: 他最令人難忘的面部特征是他那特別尖的下巴
    [辨析]: feature,mark ,appearance
    feature 為“特征”,可指人的面部某個突出的特征;
    mark 為“標記,記號”,指物體表面的污點、劃痕等;
    appearance 為“外表”,是某人的外部特征的總和。
    2.d
    [考綱短語]:handed over 交出,移交;handed out 分發(fā),散發(fā);handed round ;handed down 把...傳下去;
    [譯文]:這個床是我們的家傳之物,它原先是我祖母的。
    3.A
    [譯文]:約翰遜先生更喜歡攬重活干。
    [搭配]: prefer A (sth/doing sth) to B (sth/doing sth)選擇A而不選擇B,喜歡A勝過B;prefer to do /prefer doing sth 寧愿(選擇)做某事;
    [用法]:用would prefer 表達“希望,寧愿某人做某事”時,后的賓補可以是帶to 的不定式,如:would prefer sb to do sth,也可以使(虛擬語氣)that 從句,如:would prefer sb that sb did sth.
    [擴展]:preferable a.更好的,更可取的;preferably ad. 更可取地;preference n. 喜愛,偏愛;
    4.B
    [譯文]:如果你不喜歡游泳,你不妨待在家里。
    [短語]:as well 同樣;as well as 除...之外(也);just as well 沒關(guān)系;may as well 還不如,不妨
    5.A
    [譯文]: 他一看到血就惡心.
    [短語]: at first sight 乍一看;at/on sight 一見(就) ;catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn); in sight 看得見在望,在即;lose sight of 忘記,忽略; out of sight 看不見;
    [擴展]: sightseeing n.觀光,游覽