1.Niagara Falls is a great tourist __________ drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement
2.They took _________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective
3.These goods are ____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. essentially B. completely C.neccessarily D. remarkably
4. It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent
5.property,asset,estate,possession,fortune,wealth辨析
property與asset詞義接近,可指?jìng)€(gè)人或公司的“財(cái)產(chǎn),資產(chǎn)”,但property為“財(cái)產(chǎn)、物業(yè)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞;
asset常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),多指公司資產(chǎn),且比property在價(jià)值方面更高一些,在法律上與liabilities(債務(wù))相對(duì)而言,包括有價(jià)值的、可變賣(mài)用以還債的東西;
estate法律用詞,尤指私有土地、種植園等地產(chǎn),或死后可以傳給子孫的財(cái)產(chǎn);
possession指擁有物的總和,既可以是小件物品也可以是大量財(cái)產(chǎn)和龐大的資本,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;
fortune尤指突然獲得的一大筆財(cái)富,因運(yùn)氣而成功、發(fā)財(cái);
wealth指大量的金錢(qián)、財(cái)產(chǎn)以及其他值錢(qián)的物品,尤指錢(qián)財(cái),是不可數(shù)名詞
例句:
With the city developing rapidly, property in the center is becoming more expensive.
這個(gè)城市發(fā)展迅速,市中心的房地產(chǎn)愈來(lái)愈貴。
His assets included shares in the company and a house in London.
他的財(cái)產(chǎn)包括公司的股票和位於倫敦的房子
There is no reason to believe that people of every estate will support the political platform.
沒(méi)有理由相信各種社會(huì)地位的人都會(huì)擁護(hù)這個(gè)政綱。
Her possessions could fit in one suitcase.
她的全部財(cái)物可以裝在一個(gè)手提箱內(nèi)。
He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
他在叔父去世時(shí)得到了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。
It was a period of wealth and prosperity.
那是一個(gè)富有和繁榮的時(shí)期。
練習(xí): The city is growing and ___________ in the center is becoming more expensive.
答案:
1.A
[譯文]:尼亞加拉瀑布是一個(gè)絕好的旅游勝地,每年都吸引上百萬(wàn)的游客
[搭配]:...has/have much/little no attraction for sb ...對(duì)某人有很大/沒(méi)什么/沒(méi)有吸引力
2.D
effective,valid辨析:
effective 為“有效的”,指效果好的;
valid 也可譯為“有效的”但它指的是(證件等)具有法律效力,用于普通場(chǎng)合,也可指法律,法規(guī)“生效”的。
[搭配]:take effective measures 采取有效措施;be effective on...對(duì)...有效應(yīng),對(duì)...起作用
[譯文]:他們采取了有效措施防止有毒氣體泄漏。
3.A
[譯文]:這些商品基本上用于出口,盡管其中一部分也可以在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售。
4.D
[譯文]: 這些申請(qǐng)表必須盡快退還
[搭配]: be essential to / for 對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,不可缺少;essentials of life 生活必需品
[用法]:與essential相關(guān)的名詞性從句(it is /was essential that ...)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
[擴(kuò)展]:essentially ad.本質(zhì)上,基本上
[辨析]:essential,neccessary(必要的)
* essential必要的;neccessary 有需要的,必然的,程度比essential 小
* essential , basic, fundamental (基本的)
essential 強(qiáng)調(diào)條件的基本性、本質(zhì)性,常后接for/to;
basic基礎(chǔ)的,構(gòu)成、用作基礎(chǔ)或出發(fā)點(diǎn)的;
fundamental主要用于非物質(zhì)的事物或抽象概念,強(qiáng)調(diào)基本的或原始的狀態(tài)。
5.property
A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement
2.They took _________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective
3.These goods are ____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. essentially B. completely C.neccessarily D. remarkably
4. It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent
5.property,asset,estate,possession,fortune,wealth辨析
property與asset詞義接近,可指?jìng)€(gè)人或公司的“財(cái)產(chǎn),資產(chǎn)”,但property為“財(cái)產(chǎn)、物業(yè)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞;
asset常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),多指公司資產(chǎn),且比property在價(jià)值方面更高一些,在法律上與liabilities(債務(wù))相對(duì)而言,包括有價(jià)值的、可變賣(mài)用以還債的東西;
estate法律用詞,尤指私有土地、種植園等地產(chǎn),或死后可以傳給子孫的財(cái)產(chǎn);
possession指擁有物的總和,既可以是小件物品也可以是大量財(cái)產(chǎn)和龐大的資本,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;
fortune尤指突然獲得的一大筆財(cái)富,因運(yùn)氣而成功、發(fā)財(cái);
wealth指大量的金錢(qián)、財(cái)產(chǎn)以及其他值錢(qián)的物品,尤指錢(qián)財(cái),是不可數(shù)名詞
例句:
With the city developing rapidly, property in the center is becoming more expensive.
這個(gè)城市發(fā)展迅速,市中心的房地產(chǎn)愈來(lái)愈貴。
His assets included shares in the company and a house in London.
他的財(cái)產(chǎn)包括公司的股票和位於倫敦的房子
There is no reason to believe that people of every estate will support the political platform.
沒(méi)有理由相信各種社會(huì)地位的人都會(huì)擁護(hù)這個(gè)政綱。
Her possessions could fit in one suitcase.
她的全部財(cái)物可以裝在一個(gè)手提箱內(nèi)。
He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
他在叔父去世時(shí)得到了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。
It was a period of wealth and prosperity.
那是一個(gè)富有和繁榮的時(shí)期。
練習(xí): The city is growing and ___________ in the center is becoming more expensive.
答案:
1.A
[譯文]:尼亞加拉瀑布是一個(gè)絕好的旅游勝地,每年都吸引上百萬(wàn)的游客
[搭配]:...has/have much/little no attraction for sb ...對(duì)某人有很大/沒(méi)什么/沒(méi)有吸引力
2.D
effective,valid辨析:
effective 為“有效的”,指效果好的;
valid 也可譯為“有效的”但它指的是(證件等)具有法律效力,用于普通場(chǎng)合,也可指法律,法規(guī)“生效”的。
[搭配]:take effective measures 采取有效措施;be effective on...對(duì)...有效應(yīng),對(duì)...起作用
[譯文]:他們采取了有效措施防止有毒氣體泄漏。
3.A
[譯文]:這些商品基本上用于出口,盡管其中一部分也可以在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售。
4.D
[譯文]: 這些申請(qǐng)表必須盡快退還
[搭配]: be essential to / for 對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,不可缺少;essentials of life 生活必需品
[用法]:與essential相關(guān)的名詞性從句(it is /was essential that ...)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
[擴(kuò)展]:essentially ad.本質(zhì)上,基本上
[辨析]:essential,neccessary(必要的)
* essential必要的;neccessary 有需要的,必然的,程度比essential 小
* essential , basic, fundamental (基本的)
essential 強(qiáng)調(diào)條件的基本性、本質(zhì)性,常后接for/to;
basic基礎(chǔ)的,構(gòu)成、用作基礎(chǔ)或出發(fā)點(diǎn)的;
fundamental主要用于非物質(zhì)的事物或抽象概念,強(qiáng)調(diào)基本的或原始的狀態(tài)。
5.property