淘金式巧攻英語四級詞匯解析第十期

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Some parents try to shield their children from unpleasant realities like illness, financial loss and death. But therapists point out that children can often end up feeling left out if they are old enough to understand what's going on, but are not told the truth about family worries.
    One widowed father told me how deeply he regrets that he and his late wife did not tell their son that she was dying of leukemia . "For months we kept the truth to ourselves. We thought we were protecting our son from emotional pain," he recalls. "It was a great mistake. I had time to prepare myself. But my wife's death stunned our boy. It was years before he trusted me again." Says Judith Davenport, a psychotherapist who practices in Santa Monica, Calif . "It's important to let children experience the reality of death, if it can be done in an atmosphere of love and caring. A child whose sibling, parent or grandparent is seriously ill can be made to feel helpful by being allowed to run errands or answer the phone. Even a very young child can comfort a sick loved one with a brief but cheering visit.
    A joint endeavor can be stimulating if you choose one that everyone enjoys. Try planting and cultivating a vegetable garden or organizing that box of old snapshots into a family album, or learning how to bake bread from scratch.
    One father recalls the shared sense of triumph he and his son experienced when they finished building a dining-room table in their basement workshop. "We started six months ago with plans and planks." he says. "When the job was done , we looked at each other and said, 'Wow! We did it'".
    請解釋以下詞匯:
    以下這些單詞在閱讀理解中可能會遇到,特別在“教育”這一方面的閱讀著中,所以一定要看到這個單詞,知道其意思。
    1. atmosphere
    2. recall
    3. relax
    4. shield
    5. widow
    6. discipline
    1. The widowed father feel regretful to his son because___________.
    A. he made a great mistake in treating his wife's disease
    B. he was too strict with hhis son in his life and studies
    C. his son didn't trust him for some time for not telling the truth
    C. his son was brought up as an emotional and spoiled boy
    2. What does the autor suggest in order to strengthen family ties?
    A. youngsters should invite their friends to dinner at home.
    B. parents should tell their children of the financial setback in the family in order that they get prepared psychologically.
    C. Make sure to let the children , no matter how old he is, know right now if somebody in the family is going to die.
    D. Parents had better plant and cultivate a vegetable garden.
    3. Building a dining-room table gives the father and his son a shared sense of triumph because_______.
    A. it is very difficult for them to build a dining-room table at home
    B. they like working in their own basement workshop
    C. they together take part in the activity,enjoy doing it, and finally achieve something.
    D. building a dining-room table can enrich their knowledge about carpentry.
    請翻譯帶下劃線的句子。
    答案:
    1. atmosphere 大氣,大氣層,空氣,氣氛,環(huán)境
    2. recall 回憶起,召回,收回,撤銷,記得,回想
    3. relax 放松,放寬,緩和
    4. shield 防護物,護罩,保護,防護
    5. widow 寡婦
    6. discipline 紀律,訓(xùn)練,處分,學(xué)科
    閱讀答案:C B C
    翻譯:
    1. 一位失去妻子的父親告訴我,當初妻子即將死于白血病時,他們瞞著兒子,現(xiàn)在他卻后悔莫及.
    2. 有個父親和兒子在地下室的工作間里一起做了一張餐桌,他回憶起兩人共享的勝利感.