Practice Test 3
1. The mayorthe police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A. rewardedB. awarded C. creditedD. prized
2. The native Canadians lived in with nature , for they respected nature as a provider of life.
A. coordinationB. acquaintance C. contactD. harmony
3. Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption. A. varyB. shift C. layD. moderate
4. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue , so don’t talk mebuying it.
A. awayB. down C. outD. into
5. We don’t any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our budget.
A. foresee B. fabricate C. inferD. inhibit
6. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to the isolation of life in Alaska.
A. break down B. break into
C. break out D. break through
7. Could you take a sheet of paper and write your name at the top?
A. bare B. vacant C. hollowD. blank
8.I found it difficult to my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A. consolidateB. amendC. reconcileD .intensify
9.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.
A. a distinction B. a breakthrough
C. an identification D. an interpretation
10. The fire was finally brought under control, but not extensive damage had been caused.
A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. as
11.Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication.
A.barrierB.tragedyC.vacuumD.question
12.There is supposed to be a safety which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A. applianceB. accessoryC. machineD. mechanism
答案及解析
1.B題意：他由于營(yíng)救地震遇難者的英雄壯舉而獲得市長(zhǎng)授予的榮譽(yù)勛章。本題是形近詞辨析題。要在A.reward “酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞”和B.award“授予”之間進(jìn)行辨析，由于賓語(yǔ)是榮譽(yù)勛章（medal of honor），所以只能選B.award（授予）。常用句型為：award sb something / award something to sb.。C. credit，把……歸功于……；D.prize珍視。
2.D題意：加拿大人與大自然相處和睦，因?yàn)樗麄円曌匀唤鐬橐率掣改浮１绢}是固定搭配題， 考查對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)in harmony with…（同……和諧、融洽）的掌握。A.coordination協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)和；B.acquaintance相識(shí)，熟人；C.contact接觸， 均為不正確搭配。
3.B題意：大眾傳媒有助于促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)的轉(zhuǎn)化。本題是一道動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題，考察對(duì)shift詞意與句型的掌握。shift from … to …的意思是“從……移到……”為正確選項(xiàng)；干擾項(xiàng)C.lay emphasis后面應(yīng)接on （強(qiáng)調(diào)……）；A.vary、D.moderate的意思分別為“變化”、“緩和”， 與題意不符。題干中mass advertising的意思是“大眾傳媒”。
4.D題意：我知道你能說(shuō)會(huì)道，但是別勸我買(mǎi)它。本題考查固定搭配，答案要選擇into，talk sb into doing something 說(shuō)服某人做某事。
5.A題意：只要我們不透支，在完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我們預(yù)測(cè)不會(huì)有任何困難。foresee.vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知。fabricate.vt.編造（謊言，借口等），制造；infer vt.推斷，猜想；inhibit.vt.抑制，約束，常接介詞from,如：Fear of cancer may inhibit him from continuing to smoke.
6.D題意：現(xiàn)代形式的通訊和運(yùn)輸大大突破了阿拉斯加的孤立生活狀態(tài)。本題考查的是一組詞組意思辨析。break down失靈，失效、停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；break out 突然發(fā)生；break into闖入，侵入；break through突破、突圍。只有D最符合題意。
7.D題意：請(qǐng)你找一張白紙，將你的名字寫(xiě)在頂部好嗎？ 這是一道考過(guò)數(shù)次的近義詞辨析題。blank指（紙張等）空白的；bare指物體的表面沒(méi)被覆蓋的；vacant指（日程等）空的；hollow指容器空的。
8.C題意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將我的事業(yè)雄心與撫養(yǎng)孩子的需要協(xié)調(diào)起來(lái)。reconcile vt. 調(diào)解, 調(diào)停; 使相協(xié)調(diào); 使和諧, 使一致。consolidate v.鞏固；amend v.修正, 改進(jìn), 改正；intensify 加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化。
9.B題意：雖然完全認(rèn)識(shí)這種病的誘因可能還要幾年的時(shí)間，但很快就能在此病的治療上取得突破性進(jìn)展。名詞辨義。breakthrough“突破，突破性進(jìn)展，重要的新發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合題意。distinction“差別，不同;區(qū)分，辨別，優(yōu)秀，杰出；榮譽(yù)，優(yōu)待”；identification“身份證明；鑒定，驗(yàn)明，認(rèn)出；認(rèn)同”；interpretation“解釋，說(shuō)明，詮釋；(表演、演奏的)藝術(shù)處理”。
10.B題意：大火最終得到控制，但已造成了重大損失。因?yàn)閔ad been cause發(fā)生在前，即重大損失造成后，大火才得以控制。not before即after。因此B是正確答案。C“因?yàn)椋詮摹?；D“因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí)候”意思均不符。
1. The mayorthe police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A. rewardedB. awarded C. creditedD. prized
2. The native Canadians lived in with nature , for they respected nature as a provider of life.
A. coordinationB. acquaintance C. contactD. harmony
3. Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption. A. varyB. shift C. layD. moderate
4. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue , so don’t talk mebuying it.
A. awayB. down C. outD. into
5. We don’t any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our budget.
A. foresee B. fabricate C. inferD. inhibit
6. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to the isolation of life in Alaska.
A. break down B. break into
C. break out D. break through
7. Could you take a sheet of paper and write your name at the top?
A. bare B. vacant C. hollowD. blank
8.I found it difficult to my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A. consolidateB. amendC. reconcileD .intensify
9.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.
A. a distinction B. a breakthrough
C. an identification D. an interpretation
10. The fire was finally brought under control, but not extensive damage had been caused.
A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. as
11.Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication.
A.barrierB.tragedyC.vacuumD.question
12.There is supposed to be a safety which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A. applianceB. accessoryC. machineD. mechanism
答案及解析
1.B題意：他由于營(yíng)救地震遇難者的英雄壯舉而獲得市長(zhǎng)授予的榮譽(yù)勛章。本題是形近詞辨析題。要在A.reward “酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞”和B.award“授予”之間進(jìn)行辨析，由于賓語(yǔ)是榮譽(yù)勛章（medal of honor），所以只能選B.award（授予）。常用句型為：award sb something / award something to sb.。C. credit，把……歸功于……；D.prize珍視。
2.D題意：加拿大人與大自然相處和睦，因?yàn)樗麄円曌匀唤鐬橐率掣改浮１绢}是固定搭配題， 考查對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)in harmony with…（同……和諧、融洽）的掌握。A.coordination協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)和；B.acquaintance相識(shí)，熟人；C.contact接觸， 均為不正確搭配。
3.B題意：大眾傳媒有助于促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)的轉(zhuǎn)化。本題是一道動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題，考察對(duì)shift詞意與句型的掌握。shift from … to …的意思是“從……移到……”為正確選項(xiàng)；干擾項(xiàng)C.lay emphasis后面應(yīng)接on （強(qiáng)調(diào)……）；A.vary、D.moderate的意思分別為“變化”、“緩和”， 與題意不符。題干中mass advertising的意思是“大眾傳媒”。
4.D題意：我知道你能說(shuō)會(huì)道，但是別勸我買(mǎi)它。本題考查固定搭配，答案要選擇into，talk sb into doing something 說(shuō)服某人做某事。
5.A題意：只要我們不透支，在完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我們預(yù)測(cè)不會(huì)有任何困難。foresee.vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知。fabricate.vt.編造（謊言，借口等），制造；infer vt.推斷，猜想；inhibit.vt.抑制，約束，常接介詞from,如：Fear of cancer may inhibit him from continuing to smoke.
6.D題意：現(xiàn)代形式的通訊和運(yùn)輸大大突破了阿拉斯加的孤立生活狀態(tài)。本題考查的是一組詞組意思辨析。break down失靈，失效、停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；break out 突然發(fā)生；break into闖入，侵入；break through突破、突圍。只有D最符合題意。
7.D題意：請(qǐng)你找一張白紙，將你的名字寫(xiě)在頂部好嗎？ 這是一道考過(guò)數(shù)次的近義詞辨析題。blank指（紙張等）空白的；bare指物體的表面沒(méi)被覆蓋的；vacant指（日程等）空的；hollow指容器空的。
8.C題意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將我的事業(yè)雄心與撫養(yǎng)孩子的需要協(xié)調(diào)起來(lái)。reconcile vt. 調(diào)解, 調(diào)停; 使相協(xié)調(diào); 使和諧, 使一致。consolidate v.鞏固；amend v.修正, 改進(jìn), 改正；intensify 加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化。
9.B題意：雖然完全認(rèn)識(shí)這種病的誘因可能還要幾年的時(shí)間，但很快就能在此病的治療上取得突破性進(jìn)展。名詞辨義。breakthrough“突破，突破性進(jìn)展，重要的新發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合題意。distinction“差別，不同;區(qū)分，辨別，優(yōu)秀，杰出；榮譽(yù)，優(yōu)待”；identification“身份證明；鑒定，驗(yàn)明，認(rèn)出；認(rèn)同”；interpretation“解釋，說(shuō)明，詮釋；(表演、演奏的)藝術(shù)處理”。
10.B題意：大火最終得到控制，但已造成了重大損失。因?yàn)閔ad been cause發(fā)生在前，即重大損失造成后，大火才得以控制。not before即after。因此B是正確答案。C“因?yàn)椋詮摹?；D“因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí)候”意思均不符。