大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力考試30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記(一)

字號(hào):

考試結(jié)構(gòu):Section A:10 short conversations 復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)
    Section B:最可能考三個(gè)段子(3 passages)。其次,有可能考復(fù)合式聽寫(Compound Dictation)或聽寫填空(Spot Dictation)。
    提高聽力的步驟:
    第一步,聽懂考題;
    第二步,總結(jié)考題規(guī)律;
    第三步,了解考試本身,做類型題。
    短對(duì)話題型分類:
    Section A考題為六種題型。無論每個(gè)考題的具體內(nèi)容是什么,考題的題型總在重復(fù)。我們要培養(yǎng)解類型題的能力。比如在態(tài)度方向題中,每個(gè)考題的內(nèi)容肯定不同。但題型高度一致,解題的方向也必然相同。
    如:Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有兩種Yes或No。我們要聽的是第二個(gè)人的態(tài)度方向。這個(gè)題問去跳舞嗎?而另外的一個(gè)完全不同的考題可能會(huì)問去看電影嗎?去音樂會(huì)嗎?去野餐嗎?去看比賽嗎?這些不同的考題在我們的耳朵里就應(yīng)該是同一類考題。我們要聽的是:他在問去還是不去?第二人要回答Yes還是No。而解題點(diǎn)即正確選項(xiàng)一定就在第二人的回答的開頭。
    聽力范圍:Campus life
    考察對(duì)象:College students(在什么都沒聽清的情況下,異性猜classmate,同性猜roommate)
    一、語音問題:連讀小練習(xí)
    1. rush hour 高峰時(shí)間,尖峰時(shí)刻;
    2. cheer up 使振奮,使高興;
    3. check (it) out 借書;辦理出院手續(xù);徹底檢查;退房(check in 開房);
    4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau);financial aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助;
    5. turn down 關(guān)掉,拒絕;turn on 打開
    二、口語問題:注意語氣,語調(diào),語匯。
    例如:
    1. tape 膠帶;cassette 磁帶。
    2. project 作業(yè)(homework, assignment);工程;項(xiàng)目;計(jì)劃;任務(wù)。
    3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特別棒的,好極了(口語中);可怕的,恐怖的(閱讀中)。
    4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
    5. I understand that... 我聽說……。
    6. I have got this one.
    have= have got
    have to= have got to (gotta)
    7. must 在口語中表猜測(cè)
    8. I'll take this one. 我要買這個(gè)。
    9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
    10. He was my boyfriend.
    三、考題內(nèi)容:生活情景,場(chǎng)景會(huì)話
    場(chǎng)景題:如何出考題;判斷場(chǎng)景的線索詞。
    比如:book,校內(nèi)library;校外book store(線索詞manager, order)。
    四、解題思路
    比如:
    交通:traffic jam
    車:break down
    題目分析:Section A為重點(diǎn)(主要為三種題型)
    but題型:but以后是重點(diǎn)。
    [Test 1-9]
    A) Europe.
    B) Here.
    C) Canada.
    D) California.
    M: Has George returned from Europe yet?
    W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.
    Q: Where is George now?
    [Test 2-3]
    A) Because she has got an appointment.
    B) Because she doesn’t want to.
    C) Because she has to work.
    D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.
    M: The student’s English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?
    W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.
    Q: Why can’ t the woman go to the party?
    這類考題的回答都是:I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......
    [Test 3-5]
    A) An English textbook.
    B) A Chinese textbook.
    C) A chemistry book.
    D) A history book.
    W: Has your brother bought his books yet?
    M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.
    Q: Which book has the man’s brother got?
    注:be sold out 售光了
    wear out 穿破了; be worn out (指東西)破舊;(指人)非常疲憊
    check out 借書;出院;徹底檢查;退房
    figure out 想清楚,弄明白;figure 數(shù)字;體形
    work out 想清楚,弄明白,解決問題;(gym)拼命鍛煉
    make out 分辨出,辨認(rèn)出
    help out 幫個(gè)大忙
    hang out 到處閑逛
    dine out 外出吃飯
    cook out 野餐
    turn out 事實(shí)證明
    [Test 4-1]
    A) The pear.
    B) The weather.
    C) The sea food.
    D) The cold.
    W: You don’ t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?
    M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesn’t agree with me.
    Q: What probably caused the man’s stomach-ache?
    注:1. 一句話后面加一個(gè)小尾巴,都是反義疑問句。核心是陳述句。
    2. sth. doesn't agree with sb. 指某人不適應(yīng)某種情況。
    [Test 4-3]
    A) George’s brother.
    B) George’s wife.
    C) George’s father.
    D) George’s father-in-law.
    M: I wish I could see George here.
    W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.
    Q: Who was ill?
    [Test 4-4]
    A) She can use his car.
    B) She can borrow someone else’s car.
    C) She must get her car fixed.
    D) She can’t borrow his car.
    W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.
    M: I’ m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.
    Q: What does the man mean?
    注:1. 談?wù)撥?,預(yù)測(cè)車肯定是壞的。
    2. 只要選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中有兩個(gè)正好相反的,一定有一個(gè)正確。
    3. license指drving license。