三、觀點態(tài)度題
問題是關于談話一方對另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點等的態(tài)度或評價。
提問方式通常為:
What does the woman/ man mean /imply?
How does the woman /man feel about...?
What does the woman/man think of…?
此類題型解題技巧如下:
1.根據(jù)選項特點判斷問題類型。
觀點態(tài)度類試題的選考(試大項中一般都含有一些引出觀點態(tài)度的動詞或短語,常見的有:think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。根據(jù)這類線索詞判斷出試題類型以后,可以更有針對地留意說話人對自己觀點態(tài)度的陳述。
2.熟悉表示觀點態(tài)度的常見詞語。
表示贊成:approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable
表示反對:disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish
表示贊賞:admire,appreciate,think much of, think highly of
表示喜歡:love, enjoy, wonderful,fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on
表示厭煩:dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of
表示關心:concerned, careful, care about
表示怨恨或生氣:hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated
表示害怕或擔心:fearful, frightened, worried, nervous
表示批評或諷刺:critical, criticize, ironic,find fault with
表示失望或灰心:disappointed, discouraged
表示后悔或遺憾:regret, regretful, pity, shame
表示漠然或熱情:indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic
表示積極或消極:active, positive, negative
表示自信或自負:confident, arrogant, proud
表示樂觀或悲觀:optimistic, pessimistic
3.抓住對話中的一些標識性的詞語。
聽音時應注意抓住一些表考(試.大示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較或舉例等邏輯關系的標識性的詞語,如:but, instead, if, when, since, before, after, so 等,尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容,往往表達作者的真實觀點或態(tài)度,常為考查重點。
4.把握說話人的語氣。
聽音時應注意通過說話人的語氣來判斷說話人的態(tài)度,尤其是反問、疑問、感嘆等語氣,往往會明顯地體現(xiàn)出說話人的態(tài)度或觀點。
【真題示例3】(06-6-3)
[A] The Edwards are quite well-off.
[B] The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
[C] It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
[D] It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrew?
W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。本題是問男士暗示什么。選項中l(wèi)iving expenses(生活開支)和buy another house表明對話應與the Edwards的生活開支和購房計劃有關。對話中男士用反問語氣(should they be doing…?)表示反對意見They shouldn’t be doing…(≈It’ll be unwise…to do…)。
問題是關于談話一方對另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點等的態(tài)度或評價。
提問方式通常為:
What does the woman/ man mean /imply?
How does the woman /man feel about...?
What does the woman/man think of…?
此類題型解題技巧如下:
1.根據(jù)選項特點判斷問題類型。
觀點態(tài)度類試題的選考(試大項中一般都含有一些引出觀點態(tài)度的動詞或短語,常見的有:think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。根據(jù)這類線索詞判斷出試題類型以后,可以更有針對地留意說話人對自己觀點態(tài)度的陳述。
2.熟悉表示觀點態(tài)度的常見詞語。
表示贊成:approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable
表示反對:disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish
表示贊賞:admire,appreciate,think much of, think highly of
表示喜歡:love, enjoy, wonderful,fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on
表示厭煩:dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of
表示關心:concerned, careful, care about
表示怨恨或生氣:hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated
表示害怕或擔心:fearful, frightened, worried, nervous
表示批評或諷刺:critical, criticize, ironic,find fault with
表示失望或灰心:disappointed, discouraged
表示后悔或遺憾:regret, regretful, pity, shame
表示漠然或熱情:indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic
表示積極或消極:active, positive, negative
表示自信或自負:confident, arrogant, proud
表示樂觀或悲觀:optimistic, pessimistic
3.抓住對話中的一些標識性的詞語。
聽音時應注意抓住一些表考(試.大示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較或舉例等邏輯關系的標識性的詞語,如:but, instead, if, when, since, before, after, so 等,尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容,往往表達作者的真實觀點或態(tài)度,常為考查重點。
4.把握說話人的語氣。
聽音時應注意通過說話人的語氣來判斷說話人的態(tài)度,尤其是反問、疑問、感嘆等語氣,往往會明顯地體現(xiàn)出說話人的態(tài)度或觀點。
【真題示例3】(06-6-3)
[A] The Edwards are quite well-off.
[B] The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
[C] It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
[D] It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrew?
W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。本題是問男士暗示什么。選項中l(wèi)iving expenses(生活開支)和buy another house表明對話應與the Edwards的生活開支和購房計劃有關。對話中男士用反問語氣(should they be doing…?)表示反對意見They shouldn’t be doing…(≈It’ll be unwise…to do…)。