12月英語四級考試聽力短對話必考題型解密(3)

字號:

三、觀點態(tài)度題
    問題是關于談話一方對另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點等的態(tài)度或評價。
    提問方式通常為:
    What does the woman/ man mean /imply?
    How does the woman /man feel about...?
    What does the woman/man think of…?
    此類題型解題技巧如下:
    1.根據(jù)選項特點判斷問題類型。
    觀點態(tài)度類試題的選考(試大項中一般都含有一些引出觀點態(tài)度的動詞或短語,常見的有:think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。根據(jù)這類線索詞判斷出試題類型以后,可以更有針對地留意說話人對自己觀點態(tài)度的陳述。
    2.熟悉表示觀點態(tài)度的常見詞語。
    表示贊成:approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable
    表示反對:disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish
    表示贊賞:admire,appreciate,think much of, think highly of
    表示喜歡:love, enjoy, wonderful,fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on
    表示厭煩:dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of
    表示關心:concerned, careful, care about
    表示怨恨或生氣:hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated
    表示害怕或擔心:fearful, frightened, worried, nervous
    表示批評或諷刺:critical, criticize, ironic,find fault with
    表示失望或灰心:disappointed, discouraged
    表示后悔或遺憾:regret, regretful, pity, shame
    表示漠然或熱情:indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic
    表示積極或消極:active, positive, negative
    表示自信或自負:confident, arrogant, proud
    表示樂觀或悲觀:optimistic, pessimistic
    3.抓住對話中的一些標識性的詞語。
    聽音時應注意抓住一些表考(試.大示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較或舉例等邏輯關系的標識性的詞語,如:but, instead, if, when, since, before, after, so 等,尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容,往往表達作者的真實觀點或態(tài)度,常為考查重點。
    4.把握說話人的語氣。
    聽音時應注意通過說話人的語氣來判斷說話人的態(tài)度,尤其是反問、疑問、感嘆等語氣,往往會明顯地體現(xiàn)出說話人的態(tài)度或觀點。
    【真題示例3】(06-6-3)
    [A] The Edwards are quite well-off.
    [B] The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
    [C] It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
    [D] It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
    M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrew?
    W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
    M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
    Q: What does the man imply?
    【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。本題是問男士暗示什么。選項中l(wèi)iving expenses(生活開支)和buy another house表明對話應與the Edwards的生活開支和購房計劃有關。對話中男士用反問語氣(should they be doing…?)表示反對意見They shouldn’t be doing…(≈It’ll be unwise…to do…)。