12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力短對(duì)話必考題型解密(4)

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四、地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題
    問(wèn)題是關(guān)于對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)合、地點(diǎn)或者涉及到的人或事物所處的位置。
    提問(wèn)方式通常為:
    Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
    Where are the two people?
    此類題型解題技巧如下:
    1.單個(gè)地點(diǎn)題:抓住與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的常用詞語(yǔ)。
    這類題目的對(duì)話中一般不會(huì)提到具體考試*大場(chǎng)所,問(wèn)題往往要求根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容推測(cè)出談話場(chǎng)所或某人的去向。考生要注意抓取信息詞,即與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的最常用詞語(yǔ)。
    2.多個(gè)地點(diǎn)題:依賴筆記,留意提問(wèn)中的核心詞。
    這類題目對(duì)話中一般會(huì)提到幾個(gè)地點(diǎn),而就其中某一個(gè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),解題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分細(xì)節(jié),對(duì)與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行速記,并注意抓住提問(wèn)中的核心詞。
    3.熟悉??嫉牡攸c(diǎn)。
    四級(jí)對(duì)話中常涉及的地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景包括:
    診所或醫(yī)院(clinic or hospital) 餐館(restaurant)
    學(xué)?;蛐@(school or campus) 書店 (bookstore)
    火車站 (railway station) 機(jī)場(chǎng) (airport)
    圖書館 (library) 郵局(post office)
    銀行(bank) 旅館 (hotel)
    【真題示例4】(新06-6-15)
    [A] At a clinic.
    [B] In a supermarket.
    [C] At a restaurant.
    [D] In an ice-cream shop.
    M: I’ll have the steak, French Fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert.
    W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?
    Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    【解析】地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題。本題是問(wèn)對(duì)話最可能發(fā)生在哪。由對(duì)話中steak, ice-cream, order等關(guān)鍵詞即可推斷出對(duì)話應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在餐館。