一．單證（Documents)
1、進出口業(yè)務涉及的單證總的包括三大類：1。金融單證（信用證、匯票、支票和本票）
2、商業(yè)單證（發(fā)票、裝箱單、運輸單據(jù)、保險單等）3。用于政府管制的單證（許可證、原產(chǎn)地證明、商檢證等）
declaration form報關單
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海關對進出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過申報、查驗和放行三個環(huán)節(jié)。
the person in charge of the declaration
invoice發(fā)票
ocean bill of lading提單
air waybill空運提單
packing list或packing specification（裝箱單）
shipping order(裝貨單)
letter of credit（L|C）（信用證）
insurance policy（保險單）
sales confirmation售貨確認書
contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商檢證
animal or plant quarantine certificate 動植物檢疫證
certificate of origin原產(chǎn)地證)
二．報關英語常用詞匯
import進口 export出口
import & export corporation(Corp.)
import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
export drawback出口退稅
import & export licence
processing with imported（supplied) materials進（來）料加工
buyer買方 seller賣方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)
cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is inside the container?
The cargo is now released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品報關員考試
article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）
luggage 行李物品
postal items 郵遞物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.
means of transport(conveyance)運輸工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory. ocean vessel船名
packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板條箱，dozen, package件：total packages合計件數(shù), piece, roll, set, unit輛，臺，單位，drum桶， carton紙箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盤， container ，in bulk)
weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight凈重
tare皮重
quantity數(shù)量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.
description of goods貨名
name and specifications of commodity品名及規(guī)格
type類型
mode (term)of trade貿(mào)易方式
name of trading country貿(mào)易國
date of importation進口日期
value價值
total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.
The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.
price價格unit price單價 total price總價
total amount總價
consignor發(fā)貨人 consignee收貨人
While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing
Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 進口貨物的收貨人應當自運輸工具申報進境之日起14日內，出口貨物的發(fā)貨人除海關特準的外應當在貨物運抵海關監(jiān)管區(qū)后裝貨的24小時以前，向海關申報。
1、進出口業(yè)務涉及的單證總的包括三大類：1。金融單證（信用證、匯票、支票和本票）
2、商業(yè)單證（發(fā)票、裝箱單、運輸單據(jù)、保險單等）3。用于政府管制的單證（許可證、原產(chǎn)地證明、商檢證等）
declaration form報關單
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海關對進出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過申報、查驗和放行三個環(huán)節(jié)。
the person in charge of the declaration
invoice發(fā)票
ocean bill of lading提單
air waybill空運提單
packing list或packing specification（裝箱單）
shipping order(裝貨單)
letter of credit（L|C）（信用證）
insurance policy（保險單）
sales confirmation售貨確認書
contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商檢證
animal or plant quarantine certificate 動植物檢疫證
certificate of origin原產(chǎn)地證)
二．報關英語常用詞匯
import進口 export出口
import & export corporation(Corp.)
import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
export drawback出口退稅
import & export licence
processing with imported（supplied) materials進（來）料加工
buyer買方 seller賣方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)
cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is inside the container?
The cargo is now released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品報關員考試
article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）
luggage 行李物品
postal items 郵遞物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.
means of transport(conveyance)運輸工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory. ocean vessel船名
packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板條箱，dozen, package件：total packages合計件數(shù), piece, roll, set, unit輛，臺，單位，drum桶， carton紙箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盤， container ，in bulk)
weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight凈重
tare皮重
quantity數(shù)量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.
description of goods貨名
name and specifications of commodity品名及規(guī)格
type類型
mode (term)of trade貿(mào)易方式
name of trading country貿(mào)易國
date of importation進口日期
value價值
total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.
The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.
price價格unit price單價 total price總價
total amount總價
consignor發(fā)貨人 consignee收貨人
While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing
Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 進口貨物的收貨人應當自運輸工具申報進境之日起14日內，出口貨物的發(fā)貨人除海關特準的外應當在貨物運抵海關監(jiān)管區(qū)后裝貨的24小時以前，向海關申報。