英語(yǔ)連讀(Liaison/Linking)
連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。
連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過(guò)，不可讀得太重，也不可加音。
連讀符號(hào)：﹀
(1)“輔音+元音”型連讀
在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。
I’m﹀an﹀English boy.
It﹀is﹀an﹀old book.
Let me have﹀a look﹀at﹀it.
Ms Black worked in﹀an﹀office last﹀year.
I called﹀you half﹀an﹀hour﹀ago.
Put﹀it﹀on, please.
Not﹀at﹀all.
Please pick﹀it﹀up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型連讀
如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來(lái)連讀。
They’re my father﹀and mother.
I looked for﹀it here﹀and there. A book of her own. World of our own
There﹀is a football under﹀it.
There﹀are some books on the desk.
Here﹀is a letter for you.
Here﹀are four﹀e(cuò)ggs.
But where﹀is my cup?
Where﹀are your brother﹀and sister?
但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開(kāi)頭，也不能連讀。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer與and不可連讀）
(3)“輔音+半元音”型連讀
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音（特別是/j/開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。
Thank﹀you.
Nice to meet﹀you.
Did﹀you get there late﹀again?
Would﹀you like﹀a cup﹀of tea？
Could﹀you help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/讀成/d3/，did you聽(tīng)上成了/did3u/，would you成了/wud3u/，could you成了/kud3u/。
(4)“元音+元音”型連讀
如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。
I﹀am Chinese.
He﹀is very friendly to me.
She wants to study﹀English.
How﹀and why did you come here?
She can’t carry﹀it.
It’ll take you three﹀hours to walk there.
The question is too﹀e(cuò)asy for him to answer.
(5)當(dāng)短語(yǔ)或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與意群之間即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。
Is﹀it a﹀hat or a cat?（hat與or之間不可以連讀）
There﹀is﹀a good book in my desk. （book與in之間不可以連讀）
Can you speak﹀English or French? （English與or之間不可以連讀）
Shall we meet at﹀e(cuò)ight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet與at，eight與or之間不可以連讀）
She opened the door and walked﹀in. （door與and之間不可以連讀）
失去爆破
6個(gè)爆破音有3對(duì)/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/
失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破(incomplete explosion)，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí)，前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型
如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，//，/ /等），那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則要完全爆破。
I met a goo(d) friend of mine yesterday.
They didn’(t) stop the concert after the accident.
The secon(d) student is Davi(d) Smith.
They pu(t) their hands behin(d) their backs.
Who ma(de) this paper plane?
Please look a(t) tha(t) bla(ck)board, no(t) this one.
(3)“爆破音+破擦音”型
若前面是爆破音，其后緊跟某些破擦音（如/ t/，/d3/，/tr/，/dr/），則前者有爆破但十分輕微的爆破，后者則須完全爆破。
The ol(d) chair is qui(te) cheap.
It’s a goo(d) chance to learn English.
My uncle didn’(t) buy the bla(ck) jeep.
The bi(g) truck is near the bi(g) tree.
The young man only asked for a col(d) drink.
I gave my ol(d) dress to the poor little girl.
(4)“爆破音+鼻輔音或舌邊音”型
當(dāng)爆破因后面緊跟著一個(gè)鼻音或舌邊音時(shí)，憋住的氣流就會(huì)從鼻腔或舌側(cè)泄出,進(jìn)產(chǎn)生輕微的爆破，這兩種情況稱(chēng)為鼻腔爆破或舌側(cè)爆破。
It was the bes(t) museum a(t) tha(t) time.
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。
連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過(guò)，不可讀得太重，也不可加音。
連讀符號(hào)：﹀
(1)“輔音+元音”型連讀
在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。
I’m﹀an﹀English boy.
It﹀is﹀an﹀old book.
Let me have﹀a look﹀at﹀it.
Ms Black worked in﹀an﹀office last﹀year.
I called﹀you half﹀an﹀hour﹀ago.
Put﹀it﹀on, please.
Not﹀at﹀all.
Please pick﹀it﹀up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型連讀
如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來(lái)連讀。
They’re my father﹀and mother.
I looked for﹀it here﹀and there. A book of her own. World of our own
There﹀is a football under﹀it.
There﹀are some books on the desk.
Here﹀is a letter for you.
Here﹀are four﹀e(cuò)ggs.
But where﹀is my cup?
Where﹀are your brother﹀and sister?
但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開(kāi)頭，也不能連讀。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer與and不可連讀）
(3)“輔音+半元音”型連讀
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音（特別是/j/開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。
Thank﹀you.
Nice to meet﹀you.
Did﹀you get there late﹀again?
Would﹀you like﹀a cup﹀of tea？
Could﹀you help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/讀成/d3/，did you聽(tīng)上成了/did3u/，would you成了/wud3u/，could you成了/kud3u/。
(4)“元音+元音”型連讀
如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。
I﹀am Chinese.
He﹀is very friendly to me.
She wants to study﹀English.
How﹀and why did you come here?
She can’t carry﹀it.
It’ll take you three﹀hours to walk there.
The question is too﹀e(cuò)asy for him to answer.
(5)當(dāng)短語(yǔ)或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與意群之間即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。
Is﹀it a﹀hat or a cat?（hat與or之間不可以連讀）
There﹀is﹀a good book in my desk. （book與in之間不可以連讀）
Can you speak﹀English or French? （English與or之間不可以連讀）
Shall we meet at﹀e(cuò)ight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet與at，eight與or之間不可以連讀）
She opened the door and walked﹀in. （door與and之間不可以連讀）
失去爆破
6個(gè)爆破音有3對(duì)/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/
失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破(incomplete explosion)，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí)，前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型
如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，//，/ /等），那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則要完全爆破。
I met a goo(d) friend of mine yesterday.
They didn’(t) stop the concert after the accident.
The secon(d) student is Davi(d) Smith.
They pu(t) their hands behin(d) their backs.
Who ma(de) this paper plane?
Please look a(t) tha(t) bla(ck)board, no(t) this one.
(3)“爆破音+破擦音”型
若前面是爆破音，其后緊跟某些破擦音（如/ t/，/d3/，/tr/，/dr/），則前者有爆破但十分輕微的爆破，后者則須完全爆破。
The ol(d) chair is qui(te) cheap.
It’s a goo(d) chance to learn English.
My uncle didn’(t) buy the bla(ck) jeep.
The bi(g) truck is near the bi(g) tree.
The young man only asked for a col(d) drink.
I gave my ol(d) dress to the poor little girl.
(4)“爆破音+鼻輔音或舌邊音”型
當(dāng)爆破因后面緊跟著一個(gè)鼻音或舌邊音時(shí)，憋住的氣流就會(huì)從鼻腔或舌側(cè)泄出,進(jìn)產(chǎn)生輕微的爆破，這兩種情況稱(chēng)為鼻腔爆破或舌側(cè)爆破。
It was the bes(t) museum a(t) tha(t) time.
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.