跟優(yōu)習(xí)聽英語(yǔ)講座 第11講

字號(hào):

PROGRAMME 11
    PART 1 - The Dialogue
    本課中的對(duì)話有的是在九歲的女孩兒Amanda Clark 和她父親Michael Clark 之間進(jìn)行的,有的是在Amanda和她老師之間進(jìn)行的.談話的內(nèi)容都是和計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān).Amanda 和她的父母要坐汽車外出旅行,正在計(jì)算路程和費(fèi)用.以下是兩段對(duì)話的一部分.
    MICHAEL CLARK:
    Um ...eight and four's twelve.Now,twelve and fify-eight's seventy.That's seventy kilometres.Now,seventy and sixty-three...That's ... um...
    AMANDA:
    Seventy and sixty-three is a hundred and thirty-three.
    MICHAEL CLARK:
    O.K.,Amanda,You add the rest.
    AMANDA:
    How long will it take,Dad?
    MICHAEL CLARK:
    Well...three hundred and sixty kilometres...at an average speed of fifty kilometres per hour.So that's three hundred and sixty divided by fifty.Let's see...
    AMANDA:
    Let me do it on the calculator,Dad.Three hundred and sixty divided by fifty equals seven poind two.So the journey'll take about seven hours.
    PART 2 - Vocabulary
    addition 加法
    subtraction 減法
    multiplication (table)乘法(表)
    division 除法
    add 加
    subtract 減
    divide 除
    plus (介詞)加
    minus (介詞)減
    Dad 爸爸
    a dollar 一元錢
    a journey 旅程
    a kilometre 一公里
    the rest 其余部分
    equal 等于
    practise 練習(xí)
    as quick as a calculator 跟計(jì)算機(jī)一樣快
    at an average speed of ...per hour 以每小時(shí)平均速度......
    How long will it takes? 要花多少時(shí)間?
    How much is that? 多少錢?
    seven point two(7.2) 七點(diǎn)兒二
    There! 齊了!(在這里表示要給的數(shù)字都給了)
    Gee! (感嘆詞)相當(dāng)于"啊"或"嗬"等等.
    PART 3 - The lesson
    CALCULATING IN ENGLISH 用英語(yǔ)計(jì)算
    1.ADDITION 加法
    用英語(yǔ)說8 4=12有三種說法:
    a)Eight and four is twelve.
    Eight and four's twelve.(也有人說:Eight and four are twelve)
    b)Eight and four makes twelve.
    c)Eight plus four equals twelve.(這種說法比較正式,例如在算術(shù)課上.)
    2.SUBTRACTION 減法
    30 - 7 = 23 有兩種普通的說法:
    a) Seven from thirty is twenty-three.
    b) Thirty minus seven equals twenty-three.(比較正式)
    3.MULTIPLICATION 乘法
    5 × 6 = 30 也有幾種說法:
    a) Five sixes are thirty.
    b) Five times six is/equals thirty.
    c) Five multiplied by six equals thirty.(比較正式)
    4.DIVISION 除法
    20 ÷ 4 = 5 可以這樣說:
    a) Four into twenty goes five(times).
    c) Twenty divided by four is/equals five.(比較正式)
    如果是小數(shù)的話:
    Three hundred and sixty divided by fifty equals seven point two.
    PART 4 - Background Material
    澳大利亞的假日
    在澳大利亞,人們一年通常有一個(gè)月左右的假期.假期里他們可以回老家看看,走親訪友,也可以到海濱風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方玩玩,到鄉(xiāng)下走走.
    有人喜歡坐汽車旅行,在野外露營(yíng),或者是把自己的旅游車停在專門的停車場(chǎng),在車?yán)镞^一兩夜,或者是在為坐汽車旅行的人專設(shè)的小旅館里留宿.也有人在這些旅游區(qū)的假日別墅里住上一兩個(gè)星期.