PROGRAMME 12
PART 1 . The Dialogue
在水果店里。
ASSISTANT：Is someone looking after you ?
MAN : No,I'd like some apples,please.
Some of the green ones.
ASSISTANT: How many?
MAN : Oh,ten.
ASSISTANT: Ten for 90 cents, ok?
MAN: OK. And some bananas.How much are they?
ASSISTANT: $1 a kilo. How many would you like?
MAN: About six. Have you got any pineapples?
ASSISTANT: Um... no, we haven't. We had a few last week,but there
arent' many pineapples at the moment.
MAN : Oh... why?
ASSISTANT: The weather,there's been too much rain. But we've got some nice
oranges-plenty of juice in them.
PART TWO. Vocabulary
an apple 蘋果
a biscuit 餅干
change 找頭
the coffee* (放)咖啡（的地方）
an escalator 自動扶梯
fruit 水果
the geen ones 綠的（蘋果）
the hardware department 五金部
orange juice 桔子汁
a pair of sandals 一雙涼鞋
prawn chips 龍蝦片
a pineapple 菠蘿
rain 雨；雨水
the soap powder* (放）洗衣粉（的地方）
the tea* (放）茶葉（的地方）
*上列詞匯表中標(biāo)星號的詞都有the,是指陳列該項(xiàng)商品的地方。
買東西的時(shí)候售貨員和顧客常說的話：
您要點(diǎn)兒什么：
Are you right?
Can I help you?
May I help you?
What can I do for you?
我想要看看.... I'd like to see ....
我想要..... I'm after...
有售貨員照應(yīng)您了嗎？ Is someone looking after you?
您要的東西買齊了嗎？ Is that all?
您還要點(diǎn)兒什么別的嗎？ Something/anything else?
一元錢一公斤 $1 a kilo
您付現(xiàn)款還是記帳？ Cash or charge?
這東西在下一條過道的貨架上 It's in the next aisle
在那一頭 It's over there
九毛錢買十個(gè) Ten for 90 cents
有很多...... There's plenty of...
PART THREE. The Lesson
SHOPPING 買東西
1. OPENING WORDS 開始交談
你到商店買東西，售貨員過來照應(yīng)，問你需要什么，說法有多種。你在回答的時(shí)候也有好幾種說法。
Can I/May I help you?
Thanks. I'm looking for...
Is someone looking after you?
No. I'd like to see...
Are you right?
Mmm. I'm after some...
如果是你主動問售貨員，你可以說：
Can you help me?
Have you got any...?
Can you tell me where X is, please?
算帳的時(shí)候，售貨員可能問：
Is that all?
你可以回答：
Yes,thanks.
售貨員也可能問：
Is there something/anything* else?
你可以回答：
No, that's all, thanks.
*如果售貨員用anything這個(gè)詞，只是問顧客“還要不要買什么別的東西？”如果用something 這個(gè)詞，
就說明售貨員更積極的表示希望顧客多買些東西。
2. PRICES 價(jià)格
買東西總要涉及價(jià)格，請參看對話。
注意：有的商品論個(gè)兒買，例如 10 for 90c.
有的商品論分量，例如 A dollar a kilo ($1 per kg).
在商店里，往往可以聽到這樣的對話：
SHOPPER：How much are these sandals?
ASSISTANT: They're $17.50.
SHOPPER: OK. I'll have them. They're nice.
ASSISTANT: And here's your change.$2.50.
3. QUANTITY 數(shù)量
買東西又會牽涉到可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：
COUNTABLES UNCOUNTABLES
apples coffee
biscuits orange juice
oranges tea
可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法有以下兩點(diǎn)區(qū)別：
a) 可數(shù)名詞可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如： Here's a biscuit.
Here are SOME biscuits.
不可數(shù)名詞則只能用單數(shù)，例如：
Here's SOME tea.
b) 與之連用的表示數(shù)量的詞語也有所不同。例如：
i) There are only A FEW biscuits.(可數(shù)名詞)
There's only a little/a bit of rice.(不可數(shù)）
ii) There isn't MUCH tea.Have we got much coffee?(不可數(shù)名詞）
There aren't MANY oranges. Have we got many bananas?(可數(shù)名詞）
注意：
在肯定的陳述句里，無論是與可數(shù)名詞還是與不可數(shù)名詞連用往往不同 much/many
而用 a lot of 或plenty of.
There's PLENTY/A LOT of tea. There are PLENTY/A LOT of biscuits.
ones (參看第5講第8部分第3點(diǎn)的注釋）這個(gè)詞用來代替上文已經(jīng)提到過的某個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
例如： I'd like some apples.
some of the green ones,please.
PART FOUR . Background Material
澳大利亞的商店
在超級市場里，顧客自己從貨架上取貨（有的百貨商店也是這樣），但是在有的商店，例如
皮鞋商店，顧客需要售貨員幫忙。水果在大型無人售貨的市場里出售，也能在小的水果鋪?zhàn)永镔I到
——這種鋪?zhàn)永镉惺圬泦T照應(yīng)。
澳大利亞的商店，尤其是大的百貨公司，售貨員可能問顧客：您付現(xiàn)款還是記帳？有的顧客在
商店開立帳戶，每次買東西的時(shí)候記在帳上，按月結(jié)算。
順便說一下，在澳大利亞 first floor指二層；一層或底層叫 ground floor.
PART 1 . The Dialogue
在水果店里。
ASSISTANT：Is someone looking after you ?
MAN : No,I'd like some apples,please.
Some of the green ones.
ASSISTANT: How many?
MAN : Oh,ten.
ASSISTANT: Ten for 90 cents, ok?
MAN: OK. And some bananas.How much are they?
ASSISTANT: $1 a kilo. How many would you like?
MAN: About six. Have you got any pineapples?
ASSISTANT: Um... no, we haven't. We had a few last week,but there
arent' many pineapples at the moment.
MAN : Oh... why?
ASSISTANT: The weather,there's been too much rain. But we've got some nice
oranges-plenty of juice in them.
PART TWO. Vocabulary
an apple 蘋果
a biscuit 餅干
change 找頭
the coffee* (放)咖啡（的地方）
an escalator 自動扶梯
fruit 水果
the geen ones 綠的（蘋果）
the hardware department 五金部
orange juice 桔子汁
a pair of sandals 一雙涼鞋
prawn chips 龍蝦片
a pineapple 菠蘿
rain 雨；雨水
the soap powder* (放）洗衣粉（的地方）
the tea* (放）茶葉（的地方）
*上列詞匯表中標(biāo)星號的詞都有the,是指陳列該項(xiàng)商品的地方。
買東西的時(shí)候售貨員和顧客常說的話：
您要點(diǎn)兒什么：
Are you right?
Can I help you?
May I help you?
What can I do for you?
我想要看看.... I'd like to see ....
我想要..... I'm after...
有售貨員照應(yīng)您了嗎？ Is someone looking after you?
您要的東西買齊了嗎？ Is that all?
您還要點(diǎn)兒什么別的嗎？ Something/anything else?
一元錢一公斤 $1 a kilo
您付現(xiàn)款還是記帳？ Cash or charge?
這東西在下一條過道的貨架上 It's in the next aisle
在那一頭 It's over there
九毛錢買十個(gè) Ten for 90 cents
有很多...... There's plenty of...
PART THREE. The Lesson
SHOPPING 買東西
1. OPENING WORDS 開始交談
你到商店買東西，售貨員過來照應(yīng)，問你需要什么，說法有多種。你在回答的時(shí)候也有好幾種說法。
Can I/May I help you?
Thanks. I'm looking for...
Is someone looking after you?
No. I'd like to see...
Are you right?
Mmm. I'm after some...
如果是你主動問售貨員，你可以說：
Can you help me?
Have you got any...?
Can you tell me where X is, please?
算帳的時(shí)候，售貨員可能問：
Is that all?
你可以回答：
Yes,thanks.
售貨員也可能問：
Is there something/anything* else?
你可以回答：
No, that's all, thanks.
*如果售貨員用anything這個(gè)詞，只是問顧客“還要不要買什么別的東西？”如果用something 這個(gè)詞，
就說明售貨員更積極的表示希望顧客多買些東西。
2. PRICES 價(jià)格
買東西總要涉及價(jià)格，請參看對話。
注意：有的商品論個(gè)兒買，例如 10 for 90c.
有的商品論分量，例如 A dollar a kilo ($1 per kg).
在商店里，往往可以聽到這樣的對話：
SHOPPER：How much are these sandals?
ASSISTANT: They're $17.50.
SHOPPER: OK. I'll have them. They're nice.
ASSISTANT: And here's your change.$2.50.
3. QUANTITY 數(shù)量
買東西又會牽涉到可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：
COUNTABLES UNCOUNTABLES
apples coffee
biscuits orange juice
oranges tea
可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法有以下兩點(diǎn)區(qū)別：
a) 可數(shù)名詞可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如： Here's a biscuit.
Here are SOME biscuits.
不可數(shù)名詞則只能用單數(shù)，例如：
Here's SOME tea.
b) 與之連用的表示數(shù)量的詞語也有所不同。例如：
i) There are only A FEW biscuits.(可數(shù)名詞)
There's only a little/a bit of rice.(不可數(shù)）
ii) There isn't MUCH tea.Have we got much coffee?(不可數(shù)名詞）
There aren't MANY oranges. Have we got many bananas?(可數(shù)名詞）
注意：
在肯定的陳述句里，無論是與可數(shù)名詞還是與不可數(shù)名詞連用往往不同 much/many
而用 a lot of 或plenty of.
There's PLENTY/A LOT of tea. There are PLENTY/A LOT of biscuits.
ones (參看第5講第8部分第3點(diǎn)的注釋）這個(gè)詞用來代替上文已經(jīng)提到過的某個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
例如： I'd like some apples.
some of the green ones,please.
PART FOUR . Background Material
澳大利亞的商店
在超級市場里，顧客自己從貨架上取貨（有的百貨商店也是這樣），但是在有的商店，例如
皮鞋商店，顧客需要售貨員幫忙。水果在大型無人售貨的市場里出售，也能在小的水果鋪?zhàn)永镔I到
——這種鋪?zhàn)永镉惺圬泦T照應(yīng)。
澳大利亞的商店，尤其是大的百貨公司，售貨員可能問顧客：您付現(xiàn)款還是記帳？有的顧客在
商店開立帳戶，每次買東西的時(shí)候記在帳上，按月結(jié)算。
順便說一下，在澳大利亞 first floor指二層；一層或底層叫 ground floor.