跟優(yōu)習聽英語講座 第33講 The Dialogue

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PROGRAMME 33
    PART I - The Dialogue
    Norm 和 Doris來到一家旅行社。他們看了一份到中國去旅行的路線簡介,接著就和旅行社的工作人員(travel agent)談了起來。
    NORM:
    This one looks good.
    TRAVEL AGENT:
    Yes.If you fly to Hong Kong between June and August, you get a 20%discount.
    DORIS:
    20%,Mm.That's not bad.
    NORM:
    Right.It's worth considering.
    TRAVEL AGENT:
    This one gives you a lot of time for sightseeing.
    NORM:
    (提出另外一條旅行線路)What about this one! You go to more places... Guangzhou... Beijing... Xi'an... Shanghai... guilin
    TRAVEL AGENT:
    Yes,but you send more time travelling... about 50% of your time on the go.
    DORIS:
    It might be too tiring for us.
    TRAVEL AGENT:
    I think it might. (笑)Of course, you can always do a bicycle of China!
    DORIS:
    (笑)Oh, I don't think we're fit enough for that!
    PART II - Vocabulary
    fit [ ]健康
    tiring[ ]使人感到疲勞
    Hong Kong [] 香港
    Kowloon [ ]九龍
    sightseeing [ ]游覽,觀光
    pay [ ](過去式和過去分詞paid [ ])付款
    spend [ ](過去式和過去分詞spent [ ])花費(錢、時間)
    by the end of the month[ ]到月底
    How long does it take from Hong Kong to Guangzhou?[ ]
    從香港到廣州需要多少時間?
    It takes...hours需要個......小時
    I'm not 100 per cent sure[ ]我不是地有把握
    It's worth condisering [ ]值得考慮,可以考慮
    60 per cent of his time's spent sleeping [ ]
    他把百分之六十的時間花在睡覺上了
    This one looks good [ ]這一個看來不錯
    You can always do a bicycle tour of China[ ]
    你總是可以騎自行車在中國旅行的
    YOu get a 20 per cent discount[ ]可以給你打八折
    YOu spend about 50 per cent of your time on the go [ ]
    大約百分之五五的時間花在路上
    PART III - The Lesson
    1.PERCENTAGES 百分數(shù)
    談到百分數(shù),英語說:per cent 主要用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu):
    a)x per cent of (something)
    Eighty per cent of Australia's population lives on the coast.
    (試比較:Four-fifths-of Australia's poulation lives on the coast.)
    Twenty per cent of my time is spent travelling.
    b)A x%discount/profit/loss
    YOu can get a 20% discount on this air fare.
    (這批貨物/這張機票可以給你打八折。)
    The company made a 10% profit/loss last year.
    (這家公司去年有百分之十的利潤/虧損。)
    有些習語里也用百分數(shù)。例如:
    I don't feel 100%.
    I'm not 100% sure.
    在廣播里,你可以聽到另外一些日常會話里使用百分數(shù)的例子,并且練習拿分數(shù)與百分數(shù)進行換算。例如:
    Three quarters is 75%(seventy-five per cent).
    A third is 33 1/3%(thirty-three and a third per cent).
    2.OTHER EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY 其他表示數(shù)量的詞語
    There's not enough sugar in the tea.
    There's just enough milk.
    There's a lot of/lots of/plenty of time for sight-seeing.
    I ate too much chicken.
    YOu ate too many peanuts.
    以上斜體字都是常用的數(shù)量詞語,按所表示的數(shù)量多少依次排列。
    注意:
    Too much 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。例如:There's TOO MUCH sugar in the milk. TOO MANY后面跟可數(shù)名詞。例如:There were TOO MANY people at the party.
    有一個諺語是這樣說的:
    Too many cooks spoil the broth.
    字面上的意思是:廚師太多,好湯也要做壞。實際上的意思是:人多手雜,反而壞事。
    Enough若與名詞連用,放在名詞前面;若與形容詞或副詞連用,則放在后面。例如:
    They've got ENOUGH money to buy a car.
    She's old ENOUGH to go to school.
    If we walk quickly ENOUGH we can catch the bus.
    在廣播里還有下面兩個例子:
    I don't think we're fit enough to do a bicycle tour.
    Is he clever enough to pass his exams?
    3.SOME USES OF THE - ING FORM OF THE VERB
    動詞-ING形式的某些用法
    a)許多動詞如果后面還接動詞,后面這個動詞就要用-ING形式。我們已經(jīng)碰到過一些例子。如:
    Would you mind turnING the music down?
    在這一講里,你還會聽到在spend time 后面用動詞的-ing形式:
    On this tour you spend more time travelING than on most tours.
    Twenty per cent of my time is spent travelING.
    b)介詞后面的動詞要用-ING形式。我們已經(jīng)碰到的例子有:
    How about comING to dinner?
    I was thinking of havING an outside reception.
    Thanks for invitING US.
    你在廣播里還可以聽到:
    This tour give syou a lot of time for sightseeING.
    C)請注意這個新的用法:
    WORTH VERB -ING等等
    廣播里有這樣一個例子:
    This tour has a 20% discount.It's worth considerING.