形容詞性后綴：
-able/-ible/-ble “能夠”: e.g. acceptable 可接受的，responsible 可依賴的，負(fù)責(zé)的, favorable 贊成的，有利的
-al “的”: e.g. cultural 文化的, educational教育的
-ful “充滿。。的”: e.g. beautiful 美麗的, useful 有用的
-ic/-ical “的”: e.g. economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的, historic 歷的, economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的, historical 歷的，有關(guān)歷史的
-less “無(wú)/不/沒(méi)有。。的”: e.g. careless 不仔細(xì)的，粗心的, useless 無(wú)用的
-ive “性，傾向。。的”: e.g. attractive 吸引人的, effective 有效的
-ous “充滿。。的”: e.g. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 , famous 出名的
-ly “。。的”: e.g. friendly 友好的 , ugly 丑陋的
-ish “稍微，屬于”: e.g. childish 孩子氣的, Swedish 瑞典的
-ern “方向”: e.g. eastern東方的, western 西方的
-ant/-ent “的”: e.g. important 重要的, excellent 卓越的
副詞性后綴：
-ly “地”: e.g. completely 完全地, really 真正地
-ward/-wards “向”: e.g. backward 向后, upward 向上
-wise “像的， 有。。特征”: e.g. clockwise 順時(shí)針的 , likewise 同樣地
以職稱英語(yǔ)考試中文章為例分析：
In the last 500 years, nothing (no + thing) about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. They original (origin + al) chocolate drink was from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American (America + n) Indians (India + n + s). The Spanish (Spa(i)n + ish) introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive ( expens(e) + ive), it quickly (quick + ly) became fashionable (fashion + able). In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
-able/-ible/-ble “能夠”: e.g. acceptable 可接受的，responsible 可依賴的，負(fù)責(zé)的, favorable 贊成的，有利的
-al “的”: e.g. cultural 文化的, educational教育的
-ful “充滿。。的”: e.g. beautiful 美麗的, useful 有用的
-ic/-ical “的”: e.g. economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的, historic 歷的, economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的, historical 歷的，有關(guān)歷史的
-less “無(wú)/不/沒(méi)有。。的”: e.g. careless 不仔細(xì)的，粗心的, useless 無(wú)用的
-ive “性，傾向。。的”: e.g. attractive 吸引人的, effective 有效的
-ous “充滿。。的”: e.g. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 , famous 出名的
-ly “。。的”: e.g. friendly 友好的 , ugly 丑陋的
-ish “稍微，屬于”: e.g. childish 孩子氣的, Swedish 瑞典的
-ern “方向”: e.g. eastern東方的, western 西方的
-ant/-ent “的”: e.g. important 重要的, excellent 卓越的
副詞性后綴：
-ly “地”: e.g. completely 完全地, really 真正地
-ward/-wards “向”: e.g. backward 向后, upward 向上
-wise “像的， 有。。特征”: e.g. clockwise 順時(shí)針的 , likewise 同樣地
以職稱英語(yǔ)考試中文章為例分析：
In the last 500 years, nothing (no + thing) about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. They original (origin + al) chocolate drink was from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American (America + n) Indians (India + n + s). The Spanish (Spa(i)n + ish) introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive ( expens(e) + ive), it quickly (quick + ly) became fashionable (fashion + able). In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.