二、推理題
一篇文章往往包含兩方面的內(nèi)容:即字面內(nèi)容和內(nèi)在內(nèi)容。所謂內(nèi)在的內(nèi)容,是指由于種種原因,文章的作者并不直說出其意,而是把要表達(dá)的意思隱藏在字里行間。推理題就是要求考生依據(jù)文章所提供的事實(shí),透過表面的文章信息去推測(cè)文章深層的含義。推理能力包括歸納、演繹、分析,綜合、引申等。閱讀理解題中最讓考生頭痛的應(yīng)屬推理題。這類題既有以局部?jī)?nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單推理,也有以某一段落,甚至整篇文章為基礎(chǔ)判斷作者(或文中某人物)態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖、語氣、身份及文章文體等的復(fù)雜推理。
推理題往往以下列形式出現(xiàn):
it can be inferred from the passage that...
in this passage the author implies that...
we can conclude from the passage that...
the author’s attitude toward...is...
the author may probably a GRe with / be in favour of / support /...
one could conclude from the passage that...
the paragraph following this passage most probably would discuss...
請(qǐng)看上面這篇短文的第37題:
37. the baby’s reaction to the tv was
a)unexpected.
b) exciting.
c) awful.
d) calm.
該題的下確答案為a。作者在文章中提到,他一打開電視,孩子馬上就安靜下來,再也不鬧了,眼睛直盯在電視上。作者在這里用了“to my surprise", 顯然孩子對(duì)電視的反應(yīng),是作者沒有預(yù)料到的,因此a為正確答案。exciting是“令人興奮的”,"awful"是“可怕的”, 也就是極其不好的反應(yīng), calm是“平靜的”,電視一開,那孩子就平靜下來了,但這并不是說他的反應(yīng)是平靜的。下面我們?cè)倏吹?8題:
38. from the passage we know that the author is
a) a doctor.
b) an editor.
c) a writer.
d) a teacher.
一篇文章往往包含兩方面的內(nèi)容:即字面內(nèi)容和內(nèi)在內(nèi)容。所謂內(nèi)在的內(nèi)容,是指由于種種原因,文章的作者并不直說出其意,而是把要表達(dá)的意思隱藏在字里行間。推理題就是要求考生依據(jù)文章所提供的事實(shí),透過表面的文章信息去推測(cè)文章深層的含義。推理能力包括歸納、演繹、分析,綜合、引申等。閱讀理解題中最讓考生頭痛的應(yīng)屬推理題。這類題既有以局部?jī)?nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單推理,也有以某一段落,甚至整篇文章為基礎(chǔ)判斷作者(或文中某人物)態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖、語氣、身份及文章文體等的復(fù)雜推理。
推理題往往以下列形式出現(xiàn):
it can be inferred from the passage that...
in this passage the author implies that...
we can conclude from the passage that...
the author’s attitude toward...is...
the author may probably a GRe with / be in favour of / support /...
one could conclude from the passage that...
the paragraph following this passage most probably would discuss...
請(qǐng)看上面這篇短文的第37題:
37. the baby’s reaction to the tv was
a)unexpected.
b) exciting.
c) awful.
d) calm.
該題的下確答案為a。作者在文章中提到,他一打開電視,孩子馬上就安靜下來,再也不鬧了,眼睛直盯在電視上。作者在這里用了“to my surprise", 顯然孩子對(duì)電視的反應(yīng),是作者沒有預(yù)料到的,因此a為正確答案。exciting是“令人興奮的”,"awful"是“可怕的”, 也就是極其不好的反應(yīng), calm是“平靜的”,電視一開,那孩子就平靜下來了,但這并不是說他的反應(yīng)是平靜的。下面我們?cè)倏吹?8題:
38. from the passage we know that the author is
a) a doctor.
b) an editor.
c) a writer.
d) a teacher.