四、構(gòu)詞法記憶法
通過(guò)掌握構(gòu)詞法來(lái)記憶單詞。英語(yǔ)主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:
1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類。例如:
picture (n)畫-picture (v)描繪
water (n)水-water (v)澆水
例題1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. behavior
B. style
C. mode
D. attitude
答案:A
解釋:
Conduct (v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)
Conduct (n.)操守,行為
Conductor (n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等
Semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體
例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. suffer
B. accept
C. receive
D. endure
答案:D
解釋:
bear (n.)熊
bear (v.)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠
2)派生,即通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞,例如:
happy→ unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)
例題1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案:D
例題2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. mental
B. physical
C. natural
D. hard
答案:B
man-, manu- =hand
manage(管理), manual(體力的,手冊(cè)), manuscript(手寫稿), manufacture(生產(chǎn)), manumit(釋放)
例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
答案:A
Ann= year
Anniversaire (French)
Anniversary, annals(編年史), annuity(年金)
3)合成,即由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。例如:
wood(木)+cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)+nuts(堅(jiān)果)→ peanut(花生)
例題1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. judgement
B. result
C. decision
D. event
答案:B
通過(guò)掌握構(gòu)詞法來(lái)記憶單詞。英語(yǔ)主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:
1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類。例如:
picture (n)畫-picture (v)描繪
water (n)水-water (v)澆水
例題1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. behavior
B. style
C. mode
D. attitude
答案:A
解釋:
Conduct (v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)
Conduct (n.)操守,行為
Conductor (n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等
Semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體
例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. suffer
B. accept
C. receive
D. endure
答案:D
解釋:
bear (n.)熊
bear (v.)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠
2)派生,即通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞,例如:
happy→ unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)
例題1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案:D
例題2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. mental
B. physical
C. natural
D. hard
答案:B
man-, manu- =hand
manage(管理), manual(體力的,手冊(cè)), manuscript(手寫稿), manufacture(生產(chǎn)), manumit(釋放)
例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
答案:A
Ann= year
Anniversaire (French)
Anniversary, annals(編年史), annuity(年金)
3)合成,即由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。例如:
wood(木)+cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)+nuts(堅(jiān)果)→ peanut(花生)
例題1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
A. judgement
B. result
C. decision
D. event
答案:B