結(jié)合真題實(shí)例談?wù)劼毞Q英語(yǔ)單詞的記憶六法2

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四、構(gòu)詞法記憶法
    通過(guò)掌握構(gòu)詞法來(lái)記憶單詞。英語(yǔ)主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:
     1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類。例如:
     picture (n)畫-picture (v)描繪
     water (n)水-water (v)澆水
    例題1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
     A. behavior
     B. style
     C. mode
     D. attitude
    答案:A
    解釋:
     Conduct (v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)
     Conduct (n.)操守,行為
     Conductor (n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等
     Semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體
    例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
     A. suffer
     B. accept
     C. receive
     D. endure
    答案:D
    解釋:
     bear (n.)熊
     bear (v.)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠
     2)派生,即通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞,例如:
     happy→ unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)
    例題1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
     A. promote
     B. paint
     C. polish
     D. produce
    答案:D
    例題2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
     A. mental
     B. physical
     C. natural
     D. hard
    答案:B
     man-, manu- =hand
     manage(管理), manual(體力的,手冊(cè)), manuscript(手寫稿), manufacture(生產(chǎn)), manumit(釋放)
    例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
     A. every year
     B. severely
     C. actively
     D. every month
    答案:A
     Ann= year
     Anniversaire (French)
     Anniversary, annals(編年史), annuity(年金)
     3)合成,即由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。例如:
     wood(木)+cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
     pea(豌豆)+nuts(堅(jiān)果)→ peanut(花生)
    例題1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))
     A. judgement
     B. result
     C. decision
     D. event
    答案:B