2008年職稱英語考試綜合類課堂筆記七十三1

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5 In fact(實事上),it might be better(更好的) to call(稱呼) Britain a “servant”economy-there are at least (至少)4 million(百萬) people“in service(作幫工, 在軍中服役)”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean, and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
    4.B. 第四段的第一個句子是主題句:In fact,it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.該句說“實際上,把英國的經(jīng)濟叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟更恰當(dāng)一些一因為至少有四百萬人在做服務(wù)性工作”。因此選B。
    4.解答完成句子題:
    A to find jobs
    B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs
    C to feed (飼養(yǎng))its people
    D to handle(處理, 搬運) disputes(爭論, 辯論)
    E to make a profit(盈利)
    F to worry about (擔(dān)心)the British economy(經(jīng)濟)
    5.Every country(國家) has its own way__.
    5.C. 該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段:In today′s knowledge(知識) economy, nations survive(生存,幸存) on(依靠) the things(事情) they do best.該句說:在今天的知識經(jīng)濟時代,各個國家生存于自己的強項。因此選to feed its people 養(yǎng)活自己的人民。
    A to find jobs
    B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs
    D to handle(處理, 搬運) disputes(爭論, 辯論)
    E to make a profit(盈利)
    F to worry about (擔(dān)心)the British economy(經(jīng)濟)
    6.The British government(政府) doesn’t seem(似乎)__.
    6.F. 利用問題句中的特征詞British government 作為答案線索, 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句:(第二段的最后兩句話)But can all this talking(談?wù)摚?keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.但是,所有這么說話能讓英國的經(jīng)濟運轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認(rèn)為是可以的。由此可推斷出:英國政府好像并不擔(dān)心英國的經(jīng)濟。所以F是對的。
    A to find jobs
    B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs
    D to handle(處理, 搬運) disputes(爭論, 辯論)
    E to make a profit(盈利)
    7.The creative(創(chuàng)造的) industries(行業(yè)) find it difficult(困難的)__.
    7.E. 這個問題直接涉及第4段段落主題句:The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.根據(jù)國家科學(xué)、技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈委員會的一份報告,這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤上很困難。
    A to find jobs
    B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs
    D to handle(處理, 搬運) disputes(爭論, 辯論)
    8.Many graduates(畢業(yè)生)are employed(被雇用)__.
    8.B . 利用問題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細節(jié)信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線索, 在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句:Many graduates are even doing menial(仆人的) jobs for(對于) which they do not need a degree(學(xué)位).許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學(xué)位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活,因此B是正確的。