There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，其形式為“There be＋代詞或名詞(短語)＋地點/時間狀語”。(其實質(zhì)句式為倒裝句)這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”構(gòu)成。例如：
1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數(shù)，故be的形式要用is)
2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句)
3. Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes，there is/No，there isn't.)
4. There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there？(反意疑問句)
除此之外，還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地點/時間狀語”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有幾個孩子在游泳。
不難看出，各種時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。我們在使用過程中，首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個句子中。 例如：我們要說“明天有一個班會?！?BR> (1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×）
(2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√)
有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時，兩種都可以用。
例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall. (地圖為三班學(xué)生所有。)
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. (地圖存在于三班。)
由此看來，There will have是錯誤的搭配方式。
使用There be句型時除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識外，還應(yīng)注意以下問題：
1. There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的，即主謂的一致性。
例如：(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
選項：A. cat B. water C. boxes D. football
解析：(1)由is可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知(2)應(yīng)選C。 2. 如果作主語的是一個短語，則常?？疾槎陶Z中的修飾語。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可以受any, some, no, little, a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：
(1)There were_____ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____water. You needn't get some more.
A. few B. little C. much
解析：(1)由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B，(2)由water可知排除A項，再由后一句意思便知選C。
3. 注意不定代詞的用法。
(1) 不定代詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge. (2) 不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4. There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。 如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時，后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?
但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看做肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？
5. 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子單獨看其意義時，可能不止一個選項適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。
例如：
(1)There is _____ food. You needn't buy any.
A. any B. some C. no
(2) There is _____ food. You have to buy some.
A. any B. some C. no
從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是的：(1)B；(2)C。
6. There be句型還有就近一致原則：即be動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離它最近的一個主語保持一致。 例如：用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析：(1)因為該句中an apple才是與be動詞接近的主語，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主語，故而(1)的答案應(yīng)為is。
(2) 因為該句中three oranges才是與be動詞接近的主語，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主語，故而(2)的答案應(yīng)為Are。
There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對知識的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地點/時間狀語”。另外，還得提醒一下同學(xué)們，如果要表達(dá)諸如“這里/那里(挺漂亮……)等”這樣的修飾句型，應(yīng)用“It’s… here/there.”而不是“Here/there is…”。中考原題
1. —Oh, there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter, let's wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room
2. There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be
3. There _____ a football game in our school.
A. has B. will have C. will be
4. There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of
5. There is _____ food here. We'll have to buy some.
A. any B. some C. no
6. There are _____ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
7. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs首頁 >>中考英語 >>系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)
劉銀超老師高考綜合試題系列講…吳世民老師高考綜合試題系列講…單項選擇題綜合講練閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練題解析09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練(4)09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考任務(wù)型閱讀實例演練(2)信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧高…高考書面表達(dá)分類指導(dǎo)看圖作文閱讀理解分類題材講解之短文故…信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧初… 劉銀超老師高考綜合試題系列講…吳世民老師高考綜合試題系列講…單項選擇題綜合講練閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練題解析09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練(4)09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考任務(wù)型閱讀實例演練(2)信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧高…高考書面表達(dá)分類指導(dǎo)看圖作文閱讀理解分類題材講解之短文故…信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧初… 初中英語There be句型基本用法注意點
8. Look! There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl
9. There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred
10. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't _____ news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
參考答案：1—5 D B C B C 6—10 D A C C C
1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數(shù)，故be的形式要用is)
2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句)
3. Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes，there is/No，there isn't.)
4. There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there？(反意疑問句)
除此之外，還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地點/時間狀語”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有幾個孩子在游泳。
不難看出，各種時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。我們在使用過程中，首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個句子中。 例如：我們要說“明天有一個班會?！?BR> (1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×）
(2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√)
有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時，兩種都可以用。
例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall. (地圖為三班學(xué)生所有。)
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. (地圖存在于三班。)
由此看來，There will have是錯誤的搭配方式。
使用There be句型時除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識外，還應(yīng)注意以下問題：
1. There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的，即主謂的一致性。
例如：(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
選項：A. cat B. water C. boxes D. football
解析：(1)由is可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知(2)應(yīng)選C。 2. 如果作主語的是一個短語，則常?？疾槎陶Z中的修飾語。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可以受any, some, no, little, a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：
(1)There were_____ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____water. You needn't get some more.
A. few B. little C. much
解析：(1)由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B，(2)由water可知排除A項，再由后一句意思便知選C。
3. 注意不定代詞的用法。
(1) 不定代詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge. (2) 不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4. There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。 如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時，后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?
但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看做肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？
5. 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子單獨看其意義時，可能不止一個選項適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。
例如：
(1)There is _____ food. You needn't buy any.
A. any B. some C. no
(2) There is _____ food. You have to buy some.
A. any B. some C. no
從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是的：(1)B；(2)C。
6. There be句型還有就近一致原則：即be動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離它最近的一個主語保持一致。 例如：用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析：(1)因為該句中an apple才是與be動詞接近的主語，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主語，故而(1)的答案應(yīng)為is。
(2) 因為該句中three oranges才是與be動詞接近的主語，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主語，故而(2)的答案應(yīng)為Are。
There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對知識的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地點/時間狀語”。另外，還得提醒一下同學(xué)們，如果要表達(dá)諸如“這里/那里(挺漂亮……)等”這樣的修飾句型，應(yīng)用“It’s… here/there.”而不是“Here/there is…”。中考原題
1. —Oh, there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter, let's wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room
2. There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be
3. There _____ a football game in our school.
A. has B. will have C. will be
4. There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of
5. There is _____ food here. We'll have to buy some.
A. any B. some C. no
6. There are _____ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
7. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs首頁 >>中考英語 >>系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)
劉銀超老師高考綜合試題系列講…吳世民老師高考綜合試題系列講…單項選擇題綜合講練閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練題解析09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練(4)09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考任務(wù)型閱讀實例演練(2)信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧高…高考書面表達(dá)分類指導(dǎo)看圖作文閱讀理解分類題材講解之短文故…信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧初… 劉銀超老師高考綜合試題系列講…吳世民老師高考綜合試題系列講…單項選擇題綜合講練閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練題解析09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練(4)09高考短文改錯高分策略系列講…高考任務(wù)型閱讀實例演練(2)信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧高…高考書面表達(dá)分類指導(dǎo)看圖作文閱讀理解分類題材講解之短文故…信息匹配題的解題依據(jù)及技巧初… 初中英語There be句型基本用法注意點
8. Look! There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl
9. There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred
10. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't _____ news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
參考答案：1—5 D B C B C 6—10 D A C C C