2009年考研英語常見詞匯與例句十二

字號(hào):

Ø despair of (=lose all hope of) 對(duì)……感到絕望
     Don’t despair of finding a job. There is always a way out.(一時(shí)找不到工作,無需垂頭喪氣,天無絕人之路。)
     Ø be disappointed in / with 對(duì)……感到失望
     My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail to get the master degree. "如果我得不到碩士文憑,我的父母將為我感到失望。"
     Ø in despair 絕望
     She threw up her hands in despair.
     Ø despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管 (直接接名詞)
     Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
     盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍過得很愉快。
     They kept going in spite of their fears.
     Ø in detail 詳細(xì)地
     explained her proposal in detail.
     詳細(xì)解釋她的方案
     Ø deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
     They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script.
     Ø on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食
     No, thanks. I am on a diet. 不,謝謝了我正在節(jié)食.
     Ø differ from…in… 與…的區(qū)別在于…
     She differs from me in many ways.
     她在許多方面都和我不一樣。
     Ø in difficulties…有困難,處境困難
     You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.
     Ø discharge sb for… 因…解雇, 開除
     John was discharged for his laziness.
     Ø fall back (=retreat, turn back) 退回;撤退
     The waves fell back. 浪退了回去
     Ø in disorder (out of order) 混亂, 紊亂
     The bandits fled in disorder when they heard that a regiment of soldiers were maching to their den.
     土匪們聽說有一個(gè)團(tuán)的士兵正向他們的巢穴進(jìn)軍就四處潰逃。
     The telephone’s out of order. 電話機(jī)壞了。
     Ø in order 整齊, 狀況良好
     The unexpectedness of my father’s death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order.
     Ø on display(=being shown publicly)陳列
     The work was on display. 作品正在展出。
     Ø dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
     disposed of the problem quickly.
     很快地解決了這個(gè)問題
     Ø beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
     These results were beyond dispute.
     這些成果是無可爭辯的。
     Ø beyond question 無可爭辯
     As a footballer, Jack was beyond question.
     Ø in dispute 在爭議中
     The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters.
     Ø in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
     I could see the bus coming in the distance.
     我看見公共汽車從遠(yuǎn)處開來了
     Ø make out 辯認(rèn)出
     I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 在雨中我?guī)缀蹩床磺褰煌?biāo)志
     Ø (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同
     Ø distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別
     Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 這兩個(gè)建議截然不同。
     Ø distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開
     Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.
     言語使人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物。