高考英語容易做錯的題（思維定勢）
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是before I joined them,，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為 ____is cut off,答案則為A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用還原法則為 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth 如果改為he did what he ______, 則答案為could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
此題中包含一個(gè)定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語為last week，應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應(yīng)選C。
觀察下面三個(gè)句子：
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
此題中也包含一個(gè)定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。
□The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時(shí)。選B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，故選B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞one 又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。
9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again（看三遍?。?。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里。”
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； has
此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。比較：
□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
此題應(yīng)選A 因?yàn)閣e did yesterday是句子，所以用連詞as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.
此題應(yīng)選B 應(yīng)為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like
12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
此題中的he expects是插入語，所以答案應(yīng)為D
13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A
句式為：have sb do sth
14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B
句式為：would rather sb did sth 是虛擬語氣
15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
suggest的句式為：
suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語氣
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb 所以答案為D
16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語，所以答案為C
17. — How long have you been here？ — ______ the end of last month，
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用
18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系動詞, 沒有被動，答案A表示原因。對比：
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of
20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 這是一個(gè)省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than 的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t
本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議；選項(xiàng)B表示推測；選項(xiàng)C表示禁止；選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。
23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A 考查than短語。rather than ：而不是。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
此題的答案不是B，而是C，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語，即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢？不行。因?yàn)椤八疵嘏堋蹦康氖恰盀榱粟s上公共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑?，下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選A，none of whom could ... 為非限制性定語從句
對比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選B，由于句中有并列連詞 but，整個(gè)句子為并列句，因此選them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B，理由是none前沒有并
列連詞 and 或 but，但這次又錯了。此題的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本
質(zhì)的不同，即此句的 translated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以逗號
后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動詞 w
as，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬
不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受思維定勢的影響。
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
此題選A，two of whom were foreigners 為非限制性定語從句
對比：I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
題選B，two of them being foreigners 不是一個(gè)完整的句子，因?yàn)榫渥記]有謂語，而只有非謂語動詞 being
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
此題容易誤選 A，因?yàn)椴簧偻瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為在定語從句中能用做定語的關(guān)系代詞的只有 whose。其實(shí)除 whose 可用做定語外，which 也可用做定語，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose 的意思相當(dāng)于one's，而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較：
(1) This is Mary, whose ［= and her］ father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time ［= and by that time］ the meeting should be over.
注：若27題中的逗號前如果有連詞 and，則可選 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
此題容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)牢牢地記住了：看書看報(bào)用read，看電視用watch，看電影用see，看比賽用watch，看黑板用look at，等等。以上說法并沒有錯，但問題是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般說來，漢語的“看書”至少有兩層意思，一是指閱讀性地看書，即看書＝讀書，此時(shí)通常用動詞read；另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時(shí)偷看書本等等，此時(shí)通常都不宜用動詞read，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動詞(如look at)。又如：Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請不看書回答我的問題。
29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此題題選C，介詞短語with a good education為修飾anyone的定語
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
題選C，過去分詞短語seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)
31. ___ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語smoking here為修飾anyone的定語
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
此題很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞shop，在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)商店，在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ？偸窃谏痰昀锩尜I東西，而不是在商店附近買東西。其實(shí)此題的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是C，其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”)，而不是介詞，其后where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞shop，句意為：附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店？
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
此題應(yīng)選C，其余三項(xiàng)都很容易誤選。誤選A，認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which（但是，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞）；B或D也不能選擇，因?yàn)榻樵~后可接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C，what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，用做介詞after的賓語，其中的what可理解為some time that。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個(gè)別介詞如except, but等除外)，遇此情況，應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the fact（此時(shí)the fact用做介詞賓語，其后that從句用做the fact的同位語）。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention
但其含義區(qū)別甚大：not to mention＝更不用說，此外還有：not to say＝雖不能說，即使不能說。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他會法語和日語，更不用說英語了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴維漂亮精明，而且還是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。
It is warm, not to say hot. 天氣雖說不上熱，但也夠暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗魯，至少也是沒有禮貌。
36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.
A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain
從語意上看，D肯定不能選；從英語習(xí)慣上看，A和C也不能選；此題答案為B。請?jiān)倏磶桌邯?BR> He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能會晚到一會兒。
It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能會出國。
注意：雖然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但兩者的搭配是不同的，即可說someone is likely to do sth，但不能說someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能會同她一道去。
正：He is likely to go with her. 正：It's likely that he will go with her.
誤：He is possible to go with her. 正：It's possible that he will go with her.
另外，還可說：It's possible for him to go with her.
37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.
A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't
此題很容易誤選A，因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡?，選A可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問題是如此之難，這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來”。但按英語習(xí)慣，any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后，而不能在其前，即可說not any,但不說any not。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。這工作太難了，恐怕誰也干不了。
正：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.
誤：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it.
什么也阻礙不了我同她結(jié)婚。
正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.
誤：Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.
類似地，either (兩者中的任意一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它也應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后，而不能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之前。如：這兩兄弟都不聰明。
正：Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.
誤：Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.
38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.
A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that，不填
正確答案應(yīng)為B，that 相當(dāng)與 so .
39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
許多同學(xué)一看到橫線后的謂語動詞lives，就以為橫線處應(yīng)填who，認(rèn)為只有who與lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是錯了，因?yàn)榧偃暨xwho，那么who 當(dāng)然就是lives的主語，lives是句子謂語，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是賓語嗎？不可能，因?yàn)閯釉~live為不及物動詞，由此可知，選B是不對的。其實(shí)，此題的答案應(yīng)是C，where lives his uncle為倒裝語序，此句可改為and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。
40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!
A. can B. may C. must D. should
答案選B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：
May you succeed.祝你成功。
May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。
May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美滿。
41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.
A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever
此題答案應(yīng)選B，主要因?yàn)槠浜笾骶溆昧说寡b句式(...does one know its value)，而綜合所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有“only +狀語”置于句首才會引出倒裝句式。又如：
Only in this way can you do it well.只有用這種辦法你才能把它做好。
Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。
Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把錢還給我。
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人檢查了他的車子
42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
許多同學(xué)根據(jù)pay ... for ...這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選Ａ。但是錯了，當(dāng)然若單獨(dú)說He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元買這車)也沒什么不妥，但問題是，本句前面有這樣一句He was in great need of money (他急需要錢)，既然是“急需要錢”，又怎么還會花5 000美元去買車呢？尤其還需注意的是car前的物主代詞his，這說明是為自己的車花5 000美元，不合情理。此題的正確答案是B，take在此表示“獲得”，句意為“他急需要錢，把自己的車以5 000美元給賣掉了”。
43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.
A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted
此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為accepted與謂語refused并列。其實(shí)，答案為A，動詞accept與give并列。
44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned
答案為A，turn off the gas與 watch the milk until it boiled并列。
45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
此題容易誤選A，生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞，第二次再提到該人或該事物時(shí)用定冠詞。但事實(shí)上，此題的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即這里的one與前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，從后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪個(gè)地方見過)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而應(yīng)是泛指的，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。此題正確答案為C。
現(xiàn)在我們把此題變化一下：
46. “Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.”
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
這樣一改，此題的答案就是A，而不是C了
47. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
此題很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為第一次提到girl用不定冠詞，第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。但是，句中第二次提到girl時(shí)并不是特指的，此句實(shí)為一省略句，補(bǔ)充完整是：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.比較以下兩句(第二個(gè)girl前用了定冠詞，因?yàn)槟鞘翘刂?：
For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him.
為此他問了一個(gè)女孩，但這個(gè)女孩拒絕回答他。
The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him
48 “Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句，要用anybody。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob和Tim兩人請假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換，則情形就會有所不同：
49. “Is there _____ here?” “Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
50. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”
A. don't you B. don't I C. doesn't he D. doesn't she
此題容易誤選C或D，因?yàn)榘凑照Z法規(guī)則，I think后接賓語從句時(shí)，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn't he或isn't she之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn't he和doesn't she。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，答案為A，don't you為don't you think so之省略。
51. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because C. when D. where
此題答案為C，when在此的意思不是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。
有許多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。如：Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好的一份工作，你為什么還要找新的工作呢？
52. “What did he ask you?” “_____ I would be late.”
A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether
此題選D，為He asked me whether I would be late.之省略。
53. “She's not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_____.”
A. Yes, and she isn't B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isn't D. No, but she was
此題答案為D，可視為No, she isn't. But she was a dancing teacher.之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答：No, but she used to be.
54. She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.
A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate
此題有些難度，許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項(xiàng)將句意大致概括出來：她太瘦了。她會增加體重的，但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首She's too thin這一所給信息可知，“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實(shí)。按照一般的常識，“吃得少”就會導(dǎo)致“瘦”，“吃得多”就會導(dǎo)致“胖”，根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實(shí)，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實(shí)，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí))。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實(shí)，此句可理解為其后省略了一個(gè)條件狀語if she ate more (如果她多吃一點(diǎn)的話)。此題答案選C。
55. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?” A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you
做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清填空句是個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意為：“你是說你愛我勝過你愛她，還是說你愛我勝過她愛我？”所以答案應(yīng)選A。
56. “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?” “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
此題應(yīng)選C，為I was going to come.之省略，意為“我本來是打算來的”，這與其后but I had an unexpected visitor的語境剛好吻合。注意不能選would，因?yàn)樗鼪]有“打算”之意。
57. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
答案解析：此題句型為have sth done, she had had repaired為定語從句，修飾the washing machine, C為正確答案。迷惑選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。
58. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 把the garden看成是先行詞，以為是where引導(dǎo)的表地點(diǎn)的定語從句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是：他把小樹在最合適的時(shí)候移植到花園。
59.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
答案解析：：一看到few pleasures，容易錯選D.但后面所設(shè)條件為a cool drink,因而正確答案應(yīng)為C.
60.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else.
A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought
答案選B，thinks與前面的does為并列謂語，同用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
61.I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.
A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get
答案選B，to stay in teaching與to try to get another job為兩個(gè)并列的選擇成分，故同用不定式。另外比較：try to do sth=設(shè)法做某事，try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。
62.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work _____.
A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come
此題答案為A，不定式to do與have got much work搭配，即have got much work to do (有許多工作要做)；不定式to come與much前的too搭配，構(gòu)成too ... to ...句式，全句意為“我有太多的工作要做，不能來”
63. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.
A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案選A，主要考查not ... but ...結(jié)構(gòu)。
64.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
此題容易誤選C，其實(shí)應(yīng)選B。choose表示“選擇”，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來”(pick out)，而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有時(shí)也用choose among。同樣地，下面兩例中的介詞from也不可省略：
Here are some books for you to choose from. 這些書可供你選擇。
There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了，不知要選哪個(gè)好。
比較： He didn't know what to choose.他不知道選什么。
He didn't know what to choose from.他不知道從哪兒去選。
65.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because C. when D. where
此題答案為C，when在此的意思不是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。
有許多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。如：Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好的一份工作，你為什么還要找新的工作呢？
66. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.
A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken
此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為until是介詞，后接動詞時(shí)用動名詞形式。其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選A，until spoken to為until he is spoken to之省略。句意為“他是個(gè)沉默寡言的人，別人不同他說話，他很少同別人說話”。按英語習(xí)慣，一些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句，若其主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語包含動詞be,那么可將從句的主語和動詞be省略：
You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old.趁年輕時(shí)要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然到老了你會后悔的。
I won't go unless (I am) invited. 我不會去,除非請我。
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets.過馬路時(shí)要注意汽車。
While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines.等的時(shí)候我在看一些舊雜志。
He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health.盡管身體還不好，但他仍努力工作。
He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party.無論黨把他派往哪里,他都會努力工作。
67.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.
A. do B. does C. done D. doing答案選C，可視為if it is carefully done之省略。
68. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 答案選D，可視為once it is begun之省略。
69.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.
A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much
此題答案應(yīng)是B。if not more than實(shí)際為if he didn't earn more than $40 000之省略。請看類似試題（答案均選B）：
(1) Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's.
A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good
(2) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one.
A. no older B. not older C. no old D. not old
(3) He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times.
A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much
70.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that B. which C. as D. because
此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)用以修飾名詞the news的同位語從句。不少同學(xué)之所以誤選B，正是believe it or not（信不信由你）這個(gè)插入成分惹的禍。
71.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,___to go to university.” “So do I.”
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
此題應(yīng)選B，句子的真正主語是each of the students，橫線處填的hopes是句子謂語，其中的working hard at his or her lessons是插入句中修飾主語的非限制性定語。
(1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _____the book.
A. buying B. having bought C. should buy D. to buy
答案選C，each of the students是句子主語，橫線處為句子謂語，hoping to pass the exam是修飾句子主語的非限制性定語。
(2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _____a lot of earthquakes.
A. have B. having C. to have D. having had
答案選A，many countries是句子主語，橫線處為句子謂語。
72.“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose_____ to him?”
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為動詞suppose后接動詞用不定式。正確答案應(yīng)是C，其中的do you suppose是插入成分。
請看以下類例情形（答案均選D）：
(1) Who do you think _____the money?
A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. stole
(2) What do you suppose _____ him think so?
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. made
(3) Who do you guess _____ to the station to meet her?
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. went
(4) What do you imagine _____ him from going?
A. to prevent B. preventing C. to have prevented D. prevented
以下各例中的do you think (believe, guess, etc)也是插入成分，但其后接的句子用陳述句語序：Who do you think he will marry?你認(rèn)為他會同誰結(jié)婚？What do you think we should give her?你認(rèn)為我們該給她點(diǎn)什么呢？When do you believe he will come?你認(rèn)為他會什么時(shí)候來？What do you guess he wants to buy?你猜他想買什么呢？
73.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
此題正確答案應(yīng)選B，句末的the other day意為“前幾天”，所以句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)D填進(jìn)去不合題意，故選B。此句有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：一是句中插有however一詞，分散了同學(xué)們的注意力；二是所填選項(xiàng)B為許多同學(xué)所不熟悉的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。
(1) Your mother, however, ____ say that to us that day.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
(2) Our math teacher, however, _____ speak English well.
A. doing B. does C. is doing D. was doing
以上兩題答案均選B，其中的does, did均為強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。
74.“Where is it?” “Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?”
A. what B. that C. where D. so
此題應(yīng)選A。許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為“疑問詞”只能出現(xiàn)在句首位置，對于選A認(rèn)為不可理解。其實(shí)在某些特殊語境中，疑問詞出現(xiàn)在句中甚至句末卻是完全可能的,但這多半是因?yàn)橛刑厥獾恼Z境或使用的句式比較特殊。上面一題選what的原因是：上句問Where is it?(它在什么地),但聽話人對此句中代詞it指代什么東西并不清楚,所以他反問：Where is what?(什么在什么地方?)其實(shí)，這類用法在口語中經(jīng)常使用。如：
Who said what to whom?誰對誰說了什么？
“Who took it?” “Who took what?”“誰把它拿走了?”“誰把什么拿走了?”
It was so dark I couldn't tell who was who.當(dāng)時(shí)一片漆黑，我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。
“We are ready. Let's begin.” “Ready for what?”“我們準(zhǔn)備好了，開始吧?！薄皽?zhǔn)備干什么?”
“What are you going to do next fall?” “Next what?”“下一個(gè)秋季你打算要干什么?”“你說下一個(gè)什么?”
They look exactly the same, and I really don't know which is which.它們看起來一模一樣,我實(shí)在分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。
75.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.
A. is B. be C. to be D. should be
答案解析：此題應(yīng)選C. referred to 過去分詞作定語，be put into prison是賓語從句的謂語部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。
76.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? --Of course . You can never be ___ careful with that.
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
答案解析：選B。can / could not...too是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“無論怎樣也不過分；此句話的漢語意思是：－ 做完飯后一定要把煤氣關(guān)掉嗎？－ 當(dāng)然，你越小心越好。 有些學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為can never be too…是一個(gè)孤立的結(jié)構(gòu)，而逐字翻譯，從而誤選D。
77. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .
A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not
答案是A項(xiàng)。will除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：
If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money .
78.It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment .
A. must B. need C. should D. can
答案是C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境空白處應(yīng)填表示具有"隨時(shí)可能"意義的情態(tài)動詞。雖然can可以表示可能性，但它往往表示的是對這種可能性的懷疑。例如：Can he still be alive after all these years ? (這么多年之后，他還可能活在人世嗎？) should除具有"應(yīng)該"詞義之外，還有一個(gè)含義是：will probably (將來很可能發(fā)生)又如：His uncle is working among the enemy officials now . Dangerous things should happen to him at any time . (他的叔叔現(xiàn)在在敵人的軍營中工作，危險(xiǎn)的事隨時(shí)都可能發(fā)生在他身上。)
79.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time .
A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made
答案是B項(xiàng)。要答對這道題需要兩方面的知識。一是不定式的完成體用來表示這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，或是表示該動作的完成。本題中的不定式的完成體表示的正是該動作的完成，因此這句話可改寫為：We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time . (我們將在六點(diǎn)時(shí)動身，希望在午飯前走完大半路程。)第二，知識是與journey連用的不同的動詞所具有的不同的內(nèi)涵。詞組to make a journey或to go on a journey 都表示"做一次旅行"，在這兩個(gè)詞組里a journey是一個(gè)整體，但是如果要表示旅程中的一部分，正確的英語則使用do這個(gè)動詞，例如：do some / much / most of the journey (走完這個(gè)旅程的一部分/大部分/絕大部分)
80.Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?
A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing
答案是B項(xiàng)。在這個(gè)句子中it是形式賓語，如果這樣的句子中出現(xiàn)了any good , no good , any use 或 no use，就該使用動名詞來作句中真正的賓語。
81.Let us not waste ______ time we have left .
the little B. little C. a little D. a little more
答案是A項(xiàng)，一般地說，不定代詞many , little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的，但是如果它們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時(shí)，它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me . (她借給我的那幾本書，我很快就看完了。)又如：We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies , winning over the many and opposing the few . (我們必須充分利用敵人的內(nèi)部矛盾，爭取多數(shù)，反對少數(shù)。)
82.I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .
A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything
答案是C項(xiàng)。whatever具備兩個(gè)意思，其一是no matter what , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；其二是anything that , 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，Whatever 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，whatever在這個(gè)賓語從句被用作主語。
83.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
分析：答案是A。由語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是由rather than連接的并列主語從句擔(dān)當(dāng)。
84. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
B 本題考查考生在語境中靈活運(yùn)用、辨析短語用法的能力，此處seldom，if ever是一個(gè)短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。
85. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like.
A. what B. however C. whatever D. how
本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。
86.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year. —It was still ____when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter
A 本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級的能力。for在這里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。
87. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
A 考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。during the night的意思為“在晚上的某個(gè)時(shí)間”。、
like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。
like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。
86.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year. —It was still ____when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter
A 本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級的能力。for在這里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。
87. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
A 考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。during the night的意思為“在晚上的某個(gè)時(shí)間