英語詞根詞綴整理2

字號:


    1. brachy- short: brachydont
    2. –brad-, -bras- scrape: abrade, abrasive
    3. –brady- slow: bradycardia
    4. –brev- short: brief, abbreviate, brevity, debrief, breviary
    5. bronch- 氣管: bronchitis
    6. *by- of less importance: byproduct, bypass, byroad, byname
    7. *caco- bad, ugly: cacophony
    8. *–cad-, -cid-, -cas- fall: cadence, occasion, accident, incident, decadence, coincide, casual, casualty, occident, incidental, coincidence, deciduous
    9. –calci- calcium: calcify, calcine
    10. –calcul- calculate: calculation
    11. –calor- heat: calorie, calorify, calorific, calorimeter
    12. can- dog: canine
    13. *–cant-, -cent- song, sing: canto, incantation, decant, accent
    14. –cap-, -capac- contain: capable, capacity
    15. *–capt-, -cept-, -ceive-, -ceipt-, -ceit-, -cip-, -cipi- take: captive, accept, deceive, deception, recipient, anticipate, conceivable, incipient, receipt, deceit, conceit, interception, incept
    16. *–capit- head: capital, decapitate, capitalize
    17. –carcer- prison: incarceration
    18. *–card-, cardio-, -cardia heart: cardiotonics, carditis, tachycardia, carditis, cardiac, electrocardiogram, tachycardia, epicardium, endocardium
    19. *–carn- flesh: carnal, carnivore, incarnate
    20. carpo- fruit: carpophagous, carpology
    21. *cata- [cat- before a vowel]1) down, downward: catabolism 2) away, completely: catalysis 3) against: catapult 4) throughout: cataphresis 5) backward: cataplasia
    22. -caten- chain: concatenate
    23. caus- burn: causalgia
    24. –caut- careful: cautious, precaution
    25. *–ced-, -ceed-, -cess- 1) yield: cede, concede, concession 2) go: proceed, precede, exceed, excessive, supersede, precedent, unprecedented, procedure, process, procession, success, succeed, intercession
    26. cel- sky: celestial
    27. –cele swelling: hydrocele
    28. –celebr- : celebrity, celebrate
    29. –celer- fast: accelerate, decelerate, celerity, accelerometer, decelerometer, acceleration
    30. celio- abdomen: celiotomy
    31. cell- cell: cellular, celluase, cellue, celluate
    32. *cent- 100: century
    33. *centi 1/100: centimeter
    34. –centesis 穿刺術(shù): cardiocentesis (重音cen’tesis)/s[nti:sis/
    35. *centri- center: centrifugal, concentric, eccentric
    36. cephal- head: cephalalgia
    37. cerato- horn or horny: ceratoid
    38. -cerebr- brain: cerebration, cerebritis
    39. –cern-, -cret- see: discern, secret
    40. cero- [cer- before a vowel] wax: ceraceous, cerate
    41. *–cert- certain: certify, certificate, ascertain, certitude, certifiable, certification, incertitude
    42. –chem-, chemo- chemistry: alchemy, chemophysiology
    43. chiro- hand: chirospasm
    44. chloro- 綠色,氯氣: chlorosis
    45. cholo- bile: cholochrome
    46. chondr- 軟骨: chrondritis
    47. *–chrom-, -chromat- color: chromosome, chromatic, monochrome, polychrome, photochrome, homochromous, panchromous
    48. *–chron- time: chronology, chronicle, anachronism, chronic, synchronal, synchronize, synchronoscope, chronometer, isochronism
    49. chrys- yellow: chrysanthemum
    50. *–cid-, -cis- kill, cut: incisive, decide, excision, suicide, decision, concise, precise, incision, incisor, excision, circumcise, insecticide
    51. –cinct- gird, surround: cincture
    52. cine- of films or the film industry: cinecamara
    53. *circum- around: circumlocution, circumspect, circumference, circumfluence, circumaviate
    54. *–circ- circle: circular, circus, circulate, encircle, circuitous
    55. cirri- [cirr- before a vowel] tendril: cirrose, cirrus
    56. cis- on this side of: cisatlantic, cisalpine
    57. citr- lemon or orange: citrate, citrus
    58. *–civ- citizen: civil, civility, uncivil
    59. –civil- of citizens: civilize, civilian, civilization
    60. *–clam-, -claim cry, shout: exclaim, exclamation, declaim, reclaim, proclaim, declamatory, clamor, clamorous,acclaim
    61. *–clar- clear: clarify, declare, clarity
    62. –clim- zone, region: climate, climatic, acclimatize
    63. *–clin-, -cliv- slant: acclivity, declivity, recline, decline, inclined, inclination, declension, disincline, isoclinal
    64. *–clud-, -clus-, -clos- close [v]: conclude, disclose, seclusion, recluse, occlude, preclusion, exclusive, include
    65. *co- see con-
    66. cocci-, cocco- 小球狀,漿果: coccus
    67. –coct- cook, make: decoction
    68. *–cogn-, -cogit- cogitate, cognitive, recognize, recognition, cognize, incognizable, precognition
    69. *col- see con-
    70. –col neck: collar, accolade
    71. –colon- farmer: colonial, colonize
    72. *com- see con-
    73. *con- together, intensive:
    [co- before a vowel] co-ed, cooperation
    [col- before l] collaborate, collocate
    [com- before b, m, p] compose, combine, communicate, commiserate
    [cor- before r] correct, corrupt, correlation, corrugate
    [otherwise con-] contend, consign, concentric, contemporary
    74. –concil- reconcile, conciliatory
    75. *contra-, counter- against: contraception, contradiction, counteract, counterbalance, counterattack
    76. copi- abundance: copious
    77. copro- garbage: coprology, coprolite
    78. –copul- link: copulate, copula, copulative
    79. *–cord- heart: cordial, accord, concord, discordant, record
    80. –coron- crown: coronation
    81. *–corp-, -corpor- body: corpus, corporeal, incorporate, corporation, corpulent
    82. –cosm- universe: cosmos, cosmic, microcosm, cosmology, acosmism, cosmopolitan, macrocosm
    83. –count- tell: account, accountable, recount
    84. *–cracy rule: democracy, autocracy, bureaucracy, plutocracy, theocracy, monocracy, mobocracy (重音’ - cracy)
    85. *–crat ruler, supporter: democrat, autocrat, bureaucrat, technocrat (重音’- - crat)
    86. *-cratic adj. of n. ending in –cracy: technocrat, aristocratic (重音’cratic)
    87. *–craft skill: woodcraft, statecraft (不影響重音)
    88. cranio- skull: cranial, craniology, craniotomy, cranium
    89. –crem-, -cremat- burn: cremate, crematorium
    90. –cre- create: creation, creative
    91. *–cred- believe: credit, incredible, credulous, creditable, discredit, accredit, credential
    92. *–cresc-, -creas-, -cret-, -crue increase: crescent, decrease, concrete, accretion, accrue
    93. *cross- across: cross-cultural
    94. –cruci- cross: crucify, excruciating, crucifixion
    95. cryo- cold, freeze: cryobiology, cryogen, cryometer, cryophilic, cryosurgery, cryogen, cryogenics, cryoprobe, cryoscope
    96. crypto- [crypt- before a vowel]: crypto-Communist, cryptic, cryptogenic, cryptogram, cryptology
    97. crystallo- 結(jié)晶: crystalline
    98. *–cub- lie down: cubicle, incubate, incubation, incubus, concubine, concubinage, decubitus
    99. –cus- cause: accusative, excuse, accusation
    100. *–cult- till [v]: cultivate, culture, culture, cultural, agriculture, arboriculture, pisciculture, mariculture
    101. –cumul- accumulate: cumulative, accumulator
    102. cupro- of copper: cupric, cupronickel, cuprous
    103. –cupid- greedy: cupidity
    104. –cur- care: secure, procure, curator
    105. *–cur-, -curs-, -cour-, -course run: precursor, course, discourse, recur, occurrence, discursive, current, currency, excurse, excursion, concourse, succor, cursory, incursion, concur, recur
    106. –custod- guard: custody
    107. *-cy quality, condition, state, position: infancy, idiocy, captaincy, bankruptcy (不影響重音)
    108. cyano- 青紫: cyanuria
    109. *–cycl- circle: cyclist, bicycle, tricycle, cyclone, cycloid, hemicycle, autocycle, recycle, cyclotron, recyclable
    110. cysti- bag, bladder: cystitis
    111. -cyt- empty container, cell: histocyte, cytochemistry
    112. –damn-, -demn- condemn: damnabe, indemnity
    113. *de- 1) away from, off: debar, derail, deduct, defer, define, detrain, dethrone 2) down: degrade, decline, decadent, depress, devalue 3) wholly, entirely: defunct 4) reverse the action of; undo: defrost, decode, desalt, deforest
    114. *deca- decem- ten: decathlon, decagon, decameter
    115. *deci- 1/10 decimeter, decimate, deciliter
    116. –decor- beauty, grace: decorate, decorous
    117. *demi- half: demigod, demi-fixed
    118. dendr- trees: dendroid, dendrolite, dentrology
    119. –dent- tooth: dentist, dental, dentistry, denture, dentoid, trident, indent, denticle
    120. –dens- dense: condense, density
    121. deoxy- 脫氧: deoxidize, deoxygenate
    122. –derm-, -dermat- skin: dermatosis, dermatitis, dermal, dermatitis, hypoderm, dermatology
    123. des- =dis- [medical]: desinfection
    124. desmo- 絲帶狀: desmobacteria
    125. –dexter-, -dextr- right hand: ambidextrous, dexterous, dexterity, dextrorotation, dextral
    126. *di- 1) see dia- 2) see dis- 3) two: disyllable, dioxide
    127. *–di- day: diary, diarist, dial, meridian, antemeridian, postmeridian
    128. *dia- [di- before a vowel] across: diagonal, diameter, dialogue
    129. *–dic- declare: dedicate, abdicate, indicate
    130. *–dict- say: diction, predict, indictment, dictatorship, contradict, contradiction, contradictory, benediction, edict, Dictaphone
    131. *dif- see dis-
    132. –digit- finger: digital, digitalize
    133. -dign- worthy: dignity, dignitary
    134. *dis- [in words of Latin origin; di- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v; dif- before f] 1) away, apart from: dismiss, disperse, dispel, differ, divulge, digression 2) deprive of, expel from: disbar, disfrock 3) cause to be the opposite: disable 4) fail, cease, refuse to: disallow, disappear, dissatisfy, discontinue, disbelive 5) do the opposite of: disjoint, disintegrate, disarm 6) not [added to adj.]: dishonest 7) opposite off, lack of [added to n.]: disease, disunion, disorder, discomfort
    135. –disc- learn: disciple, discipline
    136. –dat-, -dit- give: dative, tradition, edit, editor, extradite, extradition
    137. –doc-, -doct- teach: doctor, doctrine, doctorate, doctrinism, doctrinaire, indoctrinate, docile, indocile, document, docent, documentary
    138. dodeca- twelve: dodecagon, dodecastyle
    139. dolich- long: dolichofacial
    140. -dolor- pain: dolorous
    141. –dom- house: domestic, domesticate, domicile, dome, domicile, domiciliate, domesticity
    142. *–dom state, realm, condition: freedom, stardom, martyrdom, wisdom, serfdom, kingdom (不影響重音)
    143. *–domin- master: dominate, predominant, domineer
    144. –don- give: donate, pardon, donor, donee, condone, condonation
    145. –dorm-, -dormit- sleep: dormitory, dormancy, dormitive, dormant
    146. dorsi-, dorso- of, on, or long the back: dorsal, dorsum, dorsovelar
    147. *down- downwards: downstairs, downpour, downfall
    148. –drom- run: aerodrome, motordrome, hippodrome, prodrome, syndrome, dromometer
    149. –dub-, -dubit- doubt: dubious, indubitable
    150. *–duc-, -duct- lead: conduce, conduct, deduce, induce, seduce, product, educate, educable, introduce, introductory, misconduct, produce, abduct, aqueduct, viaduct, reduction