雅思A類Task1圖表作文具體表達(dá)法

字號:

圖表作文的具體表達(dá)法
    增加:increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend
    減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend
    波動(dòng):fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
    穩(wěn)定:remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...
    最常用的兩種表達(dá)法:來源:考試大
    1. Verb+Adverb form
    The number of XXX
    +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
    +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
    +from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    2. Adjective+Noun form
    There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
    +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation)
    +in the number of XXX from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    描述穩(wěn)定的data:
    The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
    描述不同狀態(tài)的data
    Noun form:
    steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
    Verbal form:
    (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
    描述the highest point以及the lowest point
    高點(diǎn)極值:
    The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
    +peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
    或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
    低點(diǎn)極值:
    XXX bottomed out / reached
    +rock / the bottom / a low point
    或者h(yuǎn)it a trough
    此外,在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:
    并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
    舉例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
    事實(shí): as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
    雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
    轉(zhuǎn)折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...
    原因與結(jié)果
    1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
    since / now that ...; I hope that...
    because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
    2. cause-effect (較常用)
    XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
    (一個(gè)句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
    3. effect-cause (較常用)
    XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
    (一個(gè)句子), because ... 來源:考試大
    it is adj. that ...
    it is unimaginable that ...
    it is undeniable that ...
    it is interesting to discover that ...
    變化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險(xiǎn)峻的
    dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的 significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的
    sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的
    steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的
    slow/slowly 緩慢的,不活躍的 slight/slightly輕微的、略微地