白易禮:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記 79

字號(hào):

2.指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that的用法:
    (1)作主語(yǔ)
    This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer.
    這是那本教你如何操作計(jì)算機(jī)的說(shuō)明手冊(cè)。
    (2)作賓語(yǔ)包括作介詞賓館。此種情況下的關(guān)系代詞可以省略:
    The chair (which /that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.
    你昨天弄壞的那把椅子現(xiàn)在正在修理。
    The film (which/that) I saw last night was about a soldier who fought in WWII.
    我昨天晚上看的那部電影是關(guān)于一個(gè)在二戰(zhàn)中打過(guò)仗的士兵的。
    (本句有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。)
    This is the bike for which I paid $ 100.
    這就是我花了100美元買的那輛自行車。
    The car(which/that)he went in was a black Cadillac.
    他坐在里面走了的那輛汽車是一輛黑色的卡迪拉克。
    The accounts of the company, (which/that) I’ve been paying great attention to, are in balance.
    我一直非常注意的公司賬目,是保持平衡的。
    3.whose 和of which 指代人或事物,作定語(yǔ)。of which 可用whose 代替;
    The car whose lights (of which the lights/the lights of which) were all broken was my father’s.
    那輛所有的燈都破了的汽車是我父親的。
    例:His house of which the windows (the windows of which /whose windows) were all broken was a depressing sight.
    他那所有窗戶都?jí)牧说姆孔诱媸悄坎蝗潭谩?BR>    That is the book whose cover (ofwhich the cover/the cover of which ) was broken.
    這就是那本封皮破了的書。