2017學年高考英語會考基礎(chǔ)訓練

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Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
    1.He was just not ________ (適合的) for the job.
    2.The space available is not ________ (足夠的) for our needs.
    3.Her ________ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.
    4.He didn't get ________ (惱怒) with you for your behavior.
    5.He makes every effort to ________ (造福) mankind.
    6.The remote desert area is ________ (可進入的) only by helicopter.
    7.We have had to ________ (適應) quickly to the new system.
    8.The concert is ________ (指揮) by a famous musician.
    9.The little boy was anxious to join his ________ (同伴) in playing football in the playground.
    10.One of his ________ (雄心,目標) is to become a doctor.
    答案:1.suitable/fit 2.adequate 3.absence 4.annoyed
    5.benefit 6.accessible 7.adapt 8.conducted 9.companions 10.ambitions
    Ⅱ.完成句子
    1.________ ________ ________(總而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself.
    2.He will go to look for a job next week;________ ________ ________(也就是說), he has graduated from college.
    3.She takes private pupils________ ________ ________(也)teaching in school.
    4.We were________ ________ ________(上氣不接下氣)when we reached the top of the tower.
    5.The decision was made________ ________ ________(我不在時).
    答案:1.All in all 2.in other words 3.as well as 4.out of breath 5.in my absence
    Ⅲ.單項填空
    1.In order to help________disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy________fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabled-access facilities.
    A.the; / B.the; the
    C.a; the D./; the
    答案:B 考查冠詞。第一空考查“the+adj.”表示一類人;第二空本來出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)直接表示類別種類來泛指,但由于后面有of結(jié)構(gòu)來作后置定語,所以在fruits前要加上the,表示社會發(fā)展的特定的成果。
    2.His________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
    A.destination B.inspiration
    C.ambition D.promotion
    答案:C 考查名詞。句意:由于視力不好,他想成為飛行員的追求無法實現(xiàn)了。ambition“雄心,追求”;destination“目的地”;inspiration“靈感”;promotion“促進,增進”。
    3.(2012·宜春模擬)—I've never found a better job.
    —________.
    A.Sorry to hear that B.Too bad
    C.Congratulations D.Don't worry
    答案:C 句意:——我找到了一份好的工作?!YR你。此題的關(guān)鍵是要正確理解第一句話的含義,比較級的否定表示高級。
    4.(2012·泰安模擬)Jane ________ from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.
    A.returned B.resigned
    C.escaped D.learned
    答案:B 句意:簡從公司辭職,回到家鄉(xiāng),建起了自己的事業(yè)。resign“辭職”符合句意。
    5.(2012·濟南模擬)—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan. —Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his ______.
    A. shortage B.analysis
    C.absence D.presence
    答案:C 句意:——經(jīng)理竟然不知道這個計劃真讓人吃驚?!斎徊恢?,因為計劃是在他不在的時候制訂的。shortage“不足”;analysis“分析”;absence“在,缺席”;presence“出席,到場”。
    6.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ________ but we were very happy.
    A.out of sight B.out of reach
    C.out of breath D.out of danger
    答案:C 考查短語辨析。out of breath“上氣不接下氣”;out of sight“看不見”;out of reach“夠不著”;out of danger“脫離危險”。
    7.________ smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk ________ well.
    A.Felt; sells B.Feeling; is sold
    C.Felt; is sold D.Feeling; sells
    答案:D 考查非謂語動詞和主動表被動。第一空考查非謂語動詞作狀語,cloth與feel構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以選feeling形式;第二空考查主動表被動,某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,sell,lock,open,shut,且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞,用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思,再如:The pen writes smoothly.這支鋼筆很好用。
    8.(2012·杭州模擬)Our neighbour has ________ ours.
    A.as a big house as
    B.as big a house as
    C.the same big house as
    D.a house the same big as
    答案:B 考查as+adj.+a/an+名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們鄰居有一個和我們的一樣大的房子。
    9.(2012·武漢模擬)—When did he leave the classroom?
    —He left ________ you turned back to write on the blackboard.
    A.the time B.the distance
    C.the minute D.the place
    答案:C the minute=as soon as“一……就”。
    10.The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance.
    A.prevention B.protection
    C.allowance D.access
    答案:D 句意:英國政府經(jīng)常說為孩子提供使用信息高速公路的機會是很重要的。access“可接近性”常與to連用。
    11.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______, and the doors be wide enough ______.
    A.to reach; to be entered
    B.to be reached; to enter
    C.to reach; to enter
    D. to be reached; to be entered
    答案:C 考查不定式作定語。句型:主語+be+形容詞+to do,此結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式和主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,不定式用主動而不用被動形式。
    12.The new comers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country.
    A.suit B.adapt
    C.regulate D.relate
    答案:B 考查詞義辨析。句意:這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn),在這個國家要適應這兒的氣候并永久定居下來是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.“適應某物”,符合句意。suit“適合某人”;regulate“(用法律)管制;控制(機器、設(shè)備);調(diào)節(jié)”;relate... to... “把……同……聯(lián)系在一起”。
    13.Your plan is much better than your classmate's ________.
    A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way
    答案:C 句意:你的計劃在很多方面要比你同學的好很多。in many ways“在很多方面”;in the way“擋道,礙事”;by the way“順便說”;in this way“按照這種方法”。結(jié)合語境,C項為正確答案。
    14.While Mr. Yang was examining the composition his son had finished________the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to________him a lot.
    A.to correct; annoying B.correcting; annoyed
    C.to correct; annoyed D.correcting; annoying
    答案:C 這是一道典型的陷阱題。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定語,可以不予考慮,意為“他兒子寫完的作文”,第一空就該用不定式表示目的,“檢查是為了改正可能出現(xiàn)的拼寫錯誤”,在第二空中出題老師又設(shè)置了一個陷阱,he got used to其實又是后置定語,中間省略了that,所以整個句子缺少謂語動詞,只能選擇過去式annoyed。
    15.He is never absent________school________.
    A.from; despite of his serious illness
    B.of; though seriously ill
    C.from; despite his serious illness
    D.of; except when he is ill
    答案:C be absent from“缺席,不在”。句意:即使生了重病,他也從沒有缺過課。despite是介詞,后面不能再用其他介詞,相當于in spite of。