如何準(zhǔn)備新托福閱讀考試(3)

字號(hào):

e.g. Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong.
    ● The political system of the United States in the mid nineteenth
    century was strongly influenced by the social and economic circumstances
    of the time.
    ● __________________________________________________________
    ● __________________________________________________________
    ● __________________________________________________________
    Answer choices:
    The Democratic and Whig Parties developed in response to the needs of
    competing economic and political constituencies.
    During Andrew Jackson’ s two terms as President, he served as leader
    of both the Democratic and Whig Parties.
    The Democratic Party primarily represented the interests of the
    market, banks, and commerce.
    In contrast to the Democrats, the Whigs favored government aid for
    education.
    A fundamental difference between Whigs and Democrats involved the
    importance of the market in society.
    The role of government in the lives of the people was an important
    political distinction between the two parties.
    這一題型要求通過(guò)對(duì)主題句(topic sentences) 的選擇和重組,完成一個(gè)完整
    的全篇總結(jié)。對(duì)全文的綜合理解和掌握,以及快速的歸納總結(jié)能力是考查的重點(diǎn)。欲
    獲高分,考生應(yīng)將功夫下在平時(shí):經(jīng)常鍛煉自己在完成某篇章的閱讀后,迅速寫(xiě)出總
    結(jié)(summary)的能力。
    2)圖表題(Schematic Table items):考查考生從文章中歸納和組織主要觀點(diǎn)和
    其他相關(guān)重要信息的能力。
    e.g. Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong.
    constructive
    processes
    Select 3 answer choices.
    ●
    ●
    ●
    destructive
    processes
    Select 2 answer choices.
    ●
    ●
    Answer choices:
    Collision of Earth’ s crustal plates
    Formation of grass roots in soil
    Separation of continents
    Earthquakes Volcanic activity
    Wind-driven sand Weather processes
    這種題型是聽(tīng)力部分填表題在閱讀部分的深化和發(fā)展。它同樣是考查考生對(duì)分散
    信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單歸類(lèi)和整理的能力。掌握聽(tīng)力填表題的考生應(yīng)當(dāng)能較好應(yīng)對(duì)這一題型。
    如果考生通過(guò)上下文推測(cè)理解了constructive(構(gòu)筑)和destructive(解構(gòu))的確切
    含義,此題便迎刃而解。