1.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ___ anything. (CET--4,1999.1)
2.The Car Club couldn’t ___ to meet the demands of all its members. (CET--4,2001,6)
3.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ___ us that he would try as hard as possible. (CET--4,2003.6)
4.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ___. (CET--4,2002.1)
5.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject. (CET--4,1996.1)
[A] ignorance
[B] transformation
[C] guarantee
[D] assume
[E] omit
[F] assured
[G] insure
[H] switched
ANSWERS:
1. 選[E]. [題意]我希望在在打這封信的時(shí)候你能更仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)，不要遺漏任何東西。
omit vt.遺漏，疏忽；省略，刪節(jié)
[搭配] omit to do/doing something 忘記做某事
[范例] You can omit the sugar if you do not want the dish to be too sweet.如果你不想讓菜太甜，可以不加糖。
ignorance n.無知，愚昧
[范例] We are in complete ignorance of his plans.我們對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無所知。
2. 選[C]. [題意]這個(gè)汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。
g uarantee vt.保證，擔(dān)保 n.保證，保證書
[用法] 后接不定式或名詞賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句，如The Chinese Constitution guarantees that the people have certain right. 中國憲法確保人民擁有某些權(quán)力。
Guarantee to meet the demands 保證滿足需求
[范例] Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of cource, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. 人人都有發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利嗎？當(dāng)然，這不僅是獲得允許的，而且是應(yīng)該有保障的。[03.9 閱讀]
insure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保；給......保險(xiǎn)
[搭配] insure sb. against/from danger 保護(hù)某人免受危險(xiǎn)；insure her a good night’s sleep 保證她能睡一夜好覺；insure against fire/death 火險(xiǎn)/壽險(xiǎn)
[范例] “It is clear there is a long way to go in insuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director. 消費(fèi)者國際主任說道：“很明顯，要確保消費(fèi)者對(duì)所購買產(chǎn)品的環(huán)境影響有足夠認(rèn)識(shí)，還有很長的路要走?！盵05.6 閱讀]
3. 選[F]. [題意]他為被選中參加比賽而感到驕傲，并向我們保證他會(huì)竭盡全力。
assure vt.確保，保證給；使放心
[用法] 一般只用于如下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：assure sb/oneself of sth. 使某人/自己對(duì).....確信；assure sb. that..... 使某人確信......
4. 選[B]. [題意]二十世紀(jì)見證了全球性的政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的巨變。
transformation n.變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改革，轉(zhuǎn)換
[搭配] polite and economic transformation 政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)變革；the transformatin of water into stream 把水變成蒸汽；transformation in sb.’s characer 某人性格上的變化
5. 選[H]. [題意]起初，發(fā)言者談?wù)摿四莻€(gè)國家的污染問題，但半途中她突然轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題上。
switch v.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變 n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變
[搭配] switch one’s position 改變立場；awitch the light on/off 開/關(guān)燈
[范例] The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser(鎖止器)，and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. 車上安裝了遠(yuǎn)程鎖止器，幾英里以外的控制中心發(fā)來的無線信號(hào)將會(huì)使偷車賊一旦將車熄了火，就再也無法發(fā)動(dòng)引擎。
2.The Car Club couldn’t ___ to meet the demands of all its members. (CET--4,2001,6)
3.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ___ us that he would try as hard as possible. (CET--4,2003.6)
4.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ___. (CET--4,2002.1)
5.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject. (CET--4,1996.1)
[A] ignorance
[B] transformation
[C] guarantee
[D] assume
[E] omit
[F] assured
[G] insure
[H] switched
ANSWERS:
1. 選[E]. [題意]我希望在在打這封信的時(shí)候你能更仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)，不要遺漏任何東西。
omit vt.遺漏，疏忽；省略，刪節(jié)
[搭配] omit to do/doing something 忘記做某事
[范例] You can omit the sugar if you do not want the dish to be too sweet.如果你不想讓菜太甜，可以不加糖。
ignorance n.無知，愚昧
[范例] We are in complete ignorance of his plans.我們對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無所知。
2. 選[C]. [題意]這個(gè)汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。
g uarantee vt.保證，擔(dān)保 n.保證，保證書
[用法] 后接不定式或名詞賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句，如The Chinese Constitution guarantees that the people have certain right. 中國憲法確保人民擁有某些權(quán)力。
Guarantee to meet the demands 保證滿足需求
[范例] Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of cource, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. 人人都有發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利嗎？當(dāng)然，這不僅是獲得允許的，而且是應(yīng)該有保障的。[03.9 閱讀]
insure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保；給......保險(xiǎn)
[搭配] insure sb. against/from danger 保護(hù)某人免受危險(xiǎn)；insure her a good night’s sleep 保證她能睡一夜好覺；insure against fire/death 火險(xiǎn)/壽險(xiǎn)
[范例] “It is clear there is a long way to go in insuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director. 消費(fèi)者國際主任說道：“很明顯，要確保消費(fèi)者對(duì)所購買產(chǎn)品的環(huán)境影響有足夠認(rèn)識(shí)，還有很長的路要走?！盵05.6 閱讀]
3. 選[F]. [題意]他為被選中參加比賽而感到驕傲，并向我們保證他會(huì)竭盡全力。
assure vt.確保，保證給；使放心
[用法] 一般只用于如下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：assure sb/oneself of sth. 使某人/自己對(duì).....確信；assure sb. that..... 使某人確信......
4. 選[B]. [題意]二十世紀(jì)見證了全球性的政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的巨變。
transformation n.變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改革，轉(zhuǎn)換
[搭配] polite and economic transformation 政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)變革；the transformatin of water into stream 把水變成蒸汽；transformation in sb.’s characer 某人性格上的變化
5. 選[H]. [題意]起初，發(fā)言者談?wù)摿四莻€(gè)國家的污染問題，但半途中她突然轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題上。
switch v.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變 n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變
[搭配] switch one’s position 改變立場；awitch the light on/off 開/關(guān)燈
[范例] The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser(鎖止器)，and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. 車上安裝了遠(yuǎn)程鎖止器，幾英里以外的控制中心發(fā)來的無線信號(hào)將會(huì)使偷車賊一旦將車熄了火，就再也無法發(fā)動(dòng)引擎。