習(xí)慣上只接動名詞作賓語的動詞有。如:
admit 承認
advise 建議
allow 允許
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
consider 考慮
delay 推遲
deny 否認
discuss 討論
dislike 不喜歡
enjoy 喜愛
escape 逃脫
excuse 原諒
fancy 設(shè)想
finish 完成
forbid 禁止
forgive 原諒
give up 放棄
imagine 想像
keep 保持
mention 提及
mind 介意
miss 沒趕上
pardon 原諒
permit 允許
practise 練習(xí)
prevent 阻止
prohibit 禁止
put off 推遲
report 報告
risk 冒險
stop 停止
suggest 建議
understand 理解
【使用實例】
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建議再等幾天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承認窗子是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 設(shè)法想像你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不應(yīng)老想著這事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 對孩子那樣毫不經(jīng)心,我不能理解。
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我們只因差五分鐘而未能見面。
【三點注意】
(1) 有的動詞后接動名詞作賓語時通常帶有邏輯主語。如:
The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能來。
Excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 原諒我不慎把你的信拆開。
(2) 有的動詞(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后雖然不能直接跟不定式作賓語,但可接不定式作賓語補足語。如:
He advised buying a computer. 他建議買臺電腦。
He advised her to buy a computer. 他建議她買臺電腦。
(3) 有些動詞(如consider, understand, discuss等)雖不接不定式作賓語,卻可接“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。如:
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過如何到那兒去?
She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道應(yīng)如何照顧他。
We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我們討論了該怎么辦及到哪里去。