高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：that與who的用法區(qū)別
1. 兩者均可指人，有時(shí)可互換。如：
All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有聽(tīng)了他講話的人都很高興。
Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris? 你遇見(jiàn)過(guò)到過(guò)巴黎的人嗎?
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我們中間懂俄語(yǔ)的人。
2. 但是在下列情況，通常要用 that：
①當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)。如：
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在國(guó)外所見(jiàn)到的人和事作了報(bào)告。
②當(dāng)先行詞是who時(shí)(為避免重復(fù))。如：
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 誰(shuí)贏得了1982年的世界杯？
③當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)(可省略)。如：
Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個(gè)樣子了
1. 兩者均可指人，有時(shí)可互換。如：
All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有聽(tīng)了他講話的人都很高興。
Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris? 你遇見(jiàn)過(guò)到過(guò)巴黎的人嗎?
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我們中間懂俄語(yǔ)的人。
2. 但是在下列情況，通常要用 that：
①當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)。如：
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在國(guó)外所見(jiàn)到的人和事作了報(bào)告。
②當(dāng)先行詞是who時(shí)(為避免重復(fù))。如：
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 誰(shuí)贏得了1982年的世界杯？
③當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)(可省略)。如：
Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個(gè)樣子了