高考英語聽力考試中容易混淆的詞語及其表達法2

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16) can but只好……罷了
    e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.
    cannot but:不得不,禁不住
    I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
    17) come forth:出現(xiàn),發(fā)行 Many new things are coming forth..
    Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?
    come forward:自告奮勇,提出供討論
    They have come forward with an offer to help.
    The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.
    18) compare … to比擬(指出其中的相似點)
    e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
    compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之處)
    e.g. He compared his camera with mine.
    19) consist in:包含在……中 Happiness consists in good health.
    consist of:由……組成
    e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
    20) end on:兩端相碰,正對 The two ships collided each other end on.
    We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.
    on end:豎著,連續(xù)地,不斷地 Place the box on end.
    She often works for 20 hours on end.
    21) familiar to:某事為某人熟知
    e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.
    familiar with:熟悉或通曉某事
    e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..
    22) feel for sb.:同情某人,為某人難過
    e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.
    feel for sth:(用手、腳、棍子等)摸索,尋找某物
    e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.
    23) for a moment:片刻,一會兒
    e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.
    for the moment:此刻、暫時 e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.
    24) get down:下去,下來;寫下來
    e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.
    Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.
    get down to:認真著手進行處理
    e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.
    25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(訓斥等)
    e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.
    get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境
    e.g. The letter got me into trouble.
    26) give sb. a hand:幫助某人或參與某人做某事
    e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.
    give sb. one’s hand:與某人握手
    e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
    27) go through:檢查,搜查;通過,穿過
    e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.
    It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
    go through with:把……堅持到底
    e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
    28) good for:有益于 e.g. This book is good for your English study.
    for good:永久地 e.g. The lost money was gone for good.
    29) have a fancy for:愛好,喜愛
    e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.
    have a fancy that:猜想,認為
    e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.
    30) head up:領頭;領導 e.g. A band headed up the parade.
    Mr. Jones will head up the new business.
    heads up:注意,小心 e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that